More civilians killed as Turkey pursues Syria campaign
CLASHES and airstrikes again hit Syria’s border region of Afrin yesterday, with new civilian casualties reported as Turkey pursued an offensive against Kurdish forces.
The operation, launched on January 20, sees Turkey providing air and ground support to Syrian opposition fighters in an offensive against Kurdish militia in northwestern Syria.
Ankara, which considers the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) in Syria a “terror” group, has vowed to continue and possibly expand the operation despite international concern and strained relations with Washington.
In reaction to the offensive, the Kurds have said they will not attend peace talks aimed at resolving Syria’s long civil war which will be held today in the Russian city of Sochi.
Turkish airstrikes and artillery fire were continuing yesterday in northern and western parts of a Afrin, a predominantly Kurdish region of Syria on the border with Turkey, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group.
“Fighting has intensified on several fronts,” said Rami Abdel Rahman, the head of the Britainbased Observatory, which uses a network of long-established sources to monitor Syria’s war.
He said pro-Turkish forces had captured eight areas near the border since the start of the operation.
The Turkish military said on Sunday it had seized control of Mount Barsaya near the town of Afrin, a strategically important high point.
At least 14 people, including five children, died Sunday in Turkish air strikes on the region, the Observatory said.
It says 55 civilians have been killed since the start of the offensive. Turkey strongly rejects such claims, saying it is doing everything possible to avoid civilian casualties in the operation.
At the main hospital in Afrin, a pickup truck pulled up on Sunday carrying wounded civilians, including children in bloodstained clothes, who were rushed inside for treatment. An ambulance arrived bearing the bodies of a man and a small child, its skull crushed.
Clouds of black smoke were seen rising from the hills around Afrin, but fighting has not yet reached the city. Shops were open and many residents were going about their business as normal, walking outside and gathering in public squares.
Turkey says seven of its soldiers have died since operation “Olive Branch” was launched, while around 40 others have been injured.
At least 76 pro-Turkish rebels have been killed, as well as 78 Kurdish fighters, according to the Observatory.
The Turkish army said in a statement yesterday that “597 terrorists have been neutralised” since the start of the operation.
Turkish relations with the United States have soured over Ankara’s stance on the YPG – which Ankara says is a “terrorist” offshoot of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).
The PKK, which has waged a war against the Turkish state for three decades, is proscribed as a terror group by Ankara and its Western allies.
The YPG has received support from the United States, with its fighters spearheading the battle against Islamic State across swathes of Syria.
Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu lashed out at US support for the militia in an opinion piece published on Sunday in the New York Times.
“A NATO ally arming a terrorist organisation that is attacking another NATO ally is a fundamental breach of everything that NATO stands for,” Cavusoglu wrote.