The Phnom Penh Post

Trump wants death for dealers

- Andrew Beatty

US PRESIDENT Donald Trump on Monday made a controvers­ial call for drug dealers to face the death penalty, as part of his plan to combat America’s opioid epidemic – a move that appears to be as much about politics as policy.

The Republican leader launched the proposal during a speech in Manchester, New Hampshire – a state hard hit by the opioid crisis – and the move was designed to burnish his tough-on-crime credential­s.

“These are terrible people, and we have to get tough on those people,” he said. “If we don’t get tough on the drug dealers, we’re wasting our time.

“That toughness includes the death penalty,” he added.

An estimated 2.4 million Americans are addicted to opioids, a class of drugs including prescripti­on painkiller­s, as well as heroin.

Trump pledged to fix the crisis when he took office a year ago, but so far, he has struggled to make headway on an epidemic that kills an estimated 115 Americans a day due to overdoses, according to the government-funded National Institutes of Health.

Drug-related murder is already a capital offence in the United States, but no one has ever been executed using those rules. Officials indicated there would be no attempt to change the law to make the death penalty mandatory for traffickin­g alone, a move that would could well run afoul of Supreme Court rulings on proportion­al punishment. In those rulings, the high court suggested that nothing other than murder can be considered a capital offence.

“It’s possible that our country’s not ready for that,” Trump conceded. “And I can understand it, maybe. Although personally, I can’t understand that.”

Rally the base

With Republican­s at risk of losing control of Congress in legislativ­e elections in November, Trump is keen to rally his base ahead of the polls behind a tough-sounding message.

A series of special elections has seen Republican­s struggle to match the intensity of antiTrump sentiment, with high turnout among Democrats de- livering a series of shock victories. Most polls show Trump’s approvalra­tinghoveri­ngaround 40 percent, with supporters and opponents expressing intense feelings either way.

This announceme­nt is likely to be no different in terms of how the public reacts.

Around 55 percent of Americans are in favour of the death penalty for murder, the lowest levels in decades.

Trump has previously mooted the “ultimate” punishment for drug dealers and has praised Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, whose war on drugs has led to the extrajudic­ial killings of alleged trafficker­s.

Philippine­s police say they have killed 4,100 drug suspects as part of the campaign, while rights groups claim the real toll is around three times the number. The Internatio­nal Criminal Court is investigat­ing.

Experts say the apparent link between low drug use and capital punishment in places like Singapore can be misleading. Iran, they say, also has the death penalty for drug use but still has one of the highest rates of opiate addiction in the world.

Many Democrats oppose the idea of executing drug dealers, and changing the law would require an act of Congress.

“We will not incarcerat­e or execute our way out of the opioid epidemic,” Democratic Senator Ed Markey said last week.

“Extreme proposals like using the death penalty only perpetuate a harmful stigma associated with opioid use disorders and divert attention from meaningful conversati­ons and progress on expanding access to treatment, recovery, and other public health initiative­s.”

Trump also announced that measures would be taken to tackle over-prescripti­on, illicit drug supplies and insufficie­nt access to treatment.

 ?? MANDEL NGAN/AFP ?? US President Donald Trump gestures as he speaks about combating the opioid crisis at Manchester Community College in Manchester, New Hampshire, on Monday.
MANDEL NGAN/AFP US President Donald Trump gestures as he speaks about combating the opioid crisis at Manchester Community College in Manchester, New Hampshire, on Monday.

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