Strikes pound Syria after alleged chemical attack
FRESH airstrikes hit rebel-held areas of Syria’s Eastern Ghouta on Sunday, a monitor said, after more than 80 people were killed in weekend raids including an alleged chemical attack denounced by the United States.
Sunday’s strikes came despite reports of a ceasefire and the potential resumption of talks between Syria’s regime and Jaish alIslam, the last rebel faction in Ghouta.
Allegations of a chlorine gas attack on Saturday were causing widespread international concern, but Syrian state media and regime ally Russia denounced the claims as “fabrications”.
Assad’s forces renewed their assault on Douma, the last rebel-controlled town in Eastern Ghouta, on Friday after talks over an evacuation of Jaish al-Islam fighters broke down. The regime has used a fierce military onslaught and two negotiated withdrawals to retake control of 95 percent of Eastern Ghouta, once the main rebel stronghold close to Damascus.
It appeared last week that Douma would follow suit, with the evacuation of hundreds of rebels and their families, but there were reports of divisions among the rebels with hardliners refusing to go.
At least 80 civilians have been killed since Friday after the regime launched fresh air raids, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitor.
‘Horrifying’
The Observatory also reported that dozens of people had suffered breathing problems following the attacks but could not identify the cause.
The White Helmets, who act as first responders in rebel-held areas of Syria, alleged that regime forces had used “poisonous chlorine gas” in the attacks. Footage posted by the group online, which was not possible to verify, showed victims including children foaming at the mouth.
There were conflicting reports on the number of dead in the alleged gas attack, with the White Helmets reporting between 40 and 70 killed. The Observatory said that 11 of those who died at the weekend, including four children, had suffered breathing problems after the raids.
“These reports, if confirmed, are horrifying and demand an immediate response by the international community,” US State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said in a statement. “The Assad regime and its backers must be held accountable. Russia, with its unwavering support for the regime, ultimately bears responsibility for these brutal attacks.”
The Syrian regime has been repeatedly accused of using chemical weapons, with the United Nations among those blaming government forces for a deadly sarin gas attack on the opposition-held village of Khan Sheikhun in April 2017. That attack prompted Washington to launch military strikes against a regime military base.
Major General Yuri Yevtushenko, head of the Russian Centre for Reconciliation of the Warring Sides in Syria, denied the claims.
“We are ready, once Douma is freed from militants, to immediately send Russian specialists in radiation, chemical and biological defence to collect data that will confirm these claims are fabricated,” he said.
On Sunday morning, a civilian committee taking part in the talks between the rebels and Russia announced “a ceasefire and the resumption of talks today” hoping it will lead to a “final accord”.
Assad is keen to recapture Ghouta to eliminate the opposition from the outskirts of Damascus and end years of rocket fire on the capital. Since February 18, the regime’s Ghouta offensive has killed more than 1,600 civilians and sliced the area into three isolated pockets, each held by different rebel factions.
The first two were evacuated under Russian-brokered deals that saw over 46,000 rebels and civilians bussed to oppositionheld Idlib province in the northwest.