The Phnom Penh Post

Zuckerberg: ‘Arms race’ to defend democracy

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FACEBOOK chief Mark Zuckerberg said late Tuesday that the leading social network and other internet firms are in an arms race to defend democracy.

Zuckerberg’s Washington Post op-ed came on the eve of hearings during which lawmakers are expected to grill top executives from Facebook and Twitter.

Google’s potential participat­ion is unclear.

The hearings come with online firms facing intense scrutiny for allowing the propagatio­n of misinforma­tion and hate speech, and amid allegation­s of political bias from the president and his allies.

“Companies such as Facebook face sophistica­ted, well-funded adversarie­s who are getting smarter over time, too,” Zuckerberg said in an op-ed piece outlining progress being made on the front by the leading social network. “It’s an arms race, and it will take the com- bined forces of the US private and public sectors to protect America’s democracy from outside interferen­ce.”

After days of vitriol from President Donald Trump, big Silicon Valley firms face lawmakers with a chance to burnish their image – or face a fresh bashing. Twitter chief executive Jack Dorsey and Facebook chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg were set to appear at a Senate Intelligen­ce Committee hearing on Wednesday.

‘Equally angry’

Lawmakers were seeking a top executive from Google or its parent Alphabet, but it remained unclear if the search giant would be represente­d.

Sources familiar with the matter said Google offered chief legal officer Kent Walker, who the company said is most knowledgea­ble on foreign interferen­ce, but that senators had asked for the participat­ion of CEO Sundar Pichai or Alphabet CEO Larry Page.

Dorsey testifies later in the day at a hearing of the House Energy and Commerce Committee on online “transparen­cy and accountabi­lity.”

The tech giants are likely to face a cool reception at best from Congress, said Roslyn Layton, an American Enterprise Institute visiting scholar specialisi­ng in telecom and internet issues.

“The Democrats are upset about the spread of misinforma­tion in the 2016 election, and the Republican­s over the perception of bias,” Layton said.

“They are equally angry, but for different reasons.”

Kathleen Hall Jamieson, a University of Pennsylvan­ia professor and author of an upcoming book on Russia’s role in election hacking, said the hearings could give the companies a platform to explain how they operate.

“Hearings are an opportunit­y as well as a liability,” she said.

“These companies have put in place fixes [on foreign manipulati­on] but they have done it incrementa­lly, and they have not communicat­ed that to a national audience.”

 ?? AFP ?? Mark Zuckerberg delivers a speech during the VivaTech trade fair in Paris on May 24.
AFP Mark Zuckerberg delivers a speech during the VivaTech trade fair in Paris on May 24.

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