The Phnom Penh Post

‘Most violent’ airstrikes kill nine in Idlib

- Omar Haj Kadour

SYRIA’S last major rebel bastion Idlib was on Saturday targeted by the “most violent” Russian air strikes in a month, a monitor said, after the failure of a three-way summit on the Syrian conflict.

The renewed strikes came a day after the leaders of rebel backer Turkey and regime allies Russia and Iran failed at the summit in Tehran to agree on how to stave off a threatened offensive on the northweste­rn province of Idlib.

On Saturday, dozens of Russian air raids hit southern and southeaste­rn areas of Idlib province, the Syrian Observator­y for Human Rights monitoring group said.

At least nine civilians including two children were killed in the strikes and as dozens of barrel bombs were dropped b y r e g i me a i r c r a f t , t he Britain-based monitor said.

Women and children ran terrified across nearby fields, one woman appearing to clutch a baby in a blanket. An elderly man sat out of breath, barefoot and dazed in the red earth, his walking cane by his side.

An undergroun­d hospital located in the province’s Hass area was hit by an air strike, damaging the building and equipment, a foreign correspond­ent said.

“We’ve had non-stop air raids since the morning,” said Abu Hussein, originally a resident of Hama province before he found refuge near the Idlib village of Al-Abdine.

The raids prompted hundreds of families to take to the roads, as dozens of cars and trucks tried to ferry civilians away from the bombardmen­t.

Obser vator y head Rami Abdel Rahman said the raids targeted jihadist and rebel positions, some of which were empty and others in use.

It was the heaviest bombardmen­t since August 10, when at least 53 civilians were killed in Idlib and the neighbouri­ng province of Aleppo, he said.

Idlib is largely controlled by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, an alliance led by Al-Qaeda’s former Syrian affiliate, as well as rival rebels.

The United Nations has warned that any offensive could force up to 800,000 people to flee their homes and urged key powerbroke­rs to avoid a “bloodbath”.

On Friday, Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan openly disagreed with his Russian counterpar­t Vladimir Putin at a press conference in the Iranian capital.

Erdogan called for a “truce”, while Russia’s president said Damascus “has a rig ht a nd must eventua l ly ta ke under c ont r ol a l l of it s nat iona l territor y”.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani warned against a “scorched earth” policy, but said “fighting terrorism in Idlib is unavoidabl­e”.

‘Catastroph­ic crisis’

Syrian President Bashar alAssad’s regime has upped its rhetoric on retaking control of Idlib and surroundin­g areas over the past month.

The threat comes after it recaptured areas around the capital Damascus and in southern Syria earlier this year, through a combinatio­n of deadly bombardmen­t and surrender deals.

Idlib’s provincial health chief Munzer al-Khalil warned Saturday that a large-scale military operation could result in “the most catastroph­ic crisis in our war”.

Russian military spokesman Igor Konashenko­v, for his part, said Moscow had “irrefutabl­e informatio­n” that Syrian rebels were planning a “provocatio­n” in Idlib province to justify Western interventi­on.

More than 350,000 people have been killed and millions displaced since Syria’s civil war started in 2011 with the brutal repression of anti-Assad protests.

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