The Phnom Penh Post

Pride and prejudice

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THE US ranks low in the credibilit­y stakes. It can no longer wax lyrical about free trade and fair play because the world now knows that when it finds itself facing stiff competitio­n, it uses a ruling the magnitude of a nuclear bomb to retaliate.

Firstly, US President Donald Trump declared a national emergency and barred American companies from doing business with companies deemed a national security risk.

Then companies like Google and Microsoft stopped making software and services available to Huawei, China’s biggest smartphone vendor.

The ban essentiall­y means that future Huawei phones will no longer get Google Play apps and YouTube, and almost certainly no updates to Android Q or other platform-level upgrades since these would require Google’s sign-off too.

Sure, you can still make calls or use WeChat and other Chinese platforms, but for users in most parts of the world, the phone is pretty much useless.

Word is that Huawei poses a security risk, but no clarificat­ion has been forthcomin­g to what these threats include exactly.

There is a sense of deja vu here.

The world was once told by the US and its allies that Iraq had weapons of mass destructio­n, but we learned in the end there were none.

Now we have the Iran threat, but that’s another story all together.

From what little info has trickled into the worldwide web, the suggestion is that Chinese-manufactur­ed devices have hidden back doors that could potentiall­y allow an attacker to gain special access.

It sounds like a script excerpt from a James Bond movie, with spooks using a master password to break into high security facilities.

But incredibly, Huawei and ZTE, another telecommun­ications equipment manufactur­er, were cleared by the US House of Representa­tives permanent select committee on intelligen­ce.

‘No smoking gun’

The two had been accused of providing “incomplete, contradict­ory and evasive responses to the committee’s core concerns” during their year-long investigat­ion on the threat they supposedly pose to American interests.

In the end, the committee found no concrete evidence of infringeme­nt.

But that didn’t stop the two companies from being labelled a national

A man uses a Huawei smartphone in Phnom Penh.

security risk and getting kicked out of the US.

IS, the German internet security watchdog, inspected Huawei laboratori­es in Germany and found no evidence of espionage, and the New York Times quoted American officials as saying that the case against the company had “no smoking gun – just a heightened concern about the firm’s rising technologi­cal dominance”.

Rightly or wrongly, in the game of perception, the US has lost its moral ground – thanks, in many ways, to an impulsive president.

Most of the world’s population thinks the bullying of Huawei is simply Trump’s hallmark.

It isn’t about a security risk, but an economic threat.

Outside China, Huawei is arguably the most successful Chinese consumer brand so far.

Thanks to a good and relatively cheaper product, it is now the second largest phone vendor in the world.

One strong accusation levelled at Huawei is that it enjoys Chinese government backing, and that China uses its spies to steal US technology for these private companies.

It’s a really warped perspectiv­e because, using the same logic, why is the US president taking such a hard line against a private company that is merely selling phones?

The answer could well lie in the technology race.

Now it’s about who launches 5G first, the next generation of mobile broadband imminently replacing 4G.

With 5G, we will see exponentia­lly faster download and upload speeds.

Huawei is widely renowned for being 12 months ahead of its competitor­s in the 5G race.

It began to develop its own 5G technology in as early as 2009.

In 2013, Huawei hired more than 300 top experts from the wireless industry around the world and announced they had invested

$600 million in 5G research.

In 2016, Huawei set up a 5G product line for such devices. ble to hacking than previous networks, at a time of rising security concerns and US-China tensions on various interconne­cted fronts that include trade, influence in the Asia-Pacific region and technologi­cal rivalry.

“These tensions provide the backdrop to controvers­y surroundin­g Huawei, the world’s largest telecoms equipment supplier.”

Bitter and complicate­d

It’s also a fight between China and the US on who leads the artificial intelligen­ce domain, as with 5G advancemen­ts, it means “whereas existing networks connect people to people, the next generation will connect a vast network of sensors, robots and autonomous vehicles through sophistica­ted artificial intelligen­ce.

“The so-called Internet of Things will allow objects to ‘communicat­e’ with each other by exchanging vast volumes of data in real time, and without human interventi­on.

“Autonomous factories, long-distance surgery or robots preparing your breakfast – things that previously existed only in science fiction – will be made possible.

“Meanwhile, though, it is being identified by many military experts as the cornerston­e of future military technology,” the newspaper reported.

As the battle rages on, spilling into the already acrimoniou­s US-China trade war, the controvers­y has become more bitter, and complicate­d, with the US egging on its allies to ban Huawei from building its next generation of mobile phone networks.

So far, Britain, Germany, Australia, New Zealand and Canada have either banned Huawei or are reviewing whether to do so.

Japan, a US ally, seems to have been dragged into the propaganda of persecutin­g Huawei too.

In China, the actions against Huawei have stirred a storm of nationalis­m, with the Chinese calling for a boycott of iPhone, a reaction which could eventually affect other American and European products, at the rate things are escalating.

It’s common knowledge that Mickey Mouse merchandis­e is made in China, and likewise branded sportswear sold globally. The profits these companies are raking in are simply down to the low cost of operation.

Trump should know and do better. Instead of threatenin­g and bullying Huawei with trumped up charges, he should urge American companies to be more competitiv­e, make better products and keep prices low.

 ?? HENG CHIVOAN ??
HENG CHIVOAN

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