The Phnom Penh Post

China demands US ‘immediatel­y cancel’ arms sale

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CHINA demanded on Tuesday t hat the US “immediatel­y cancel” a potential sale of $2.2 billion in arms to self-ruled Taiwan, including battle tanks and anti-aircraft missiles, adding fuel to tensions between the two powers.

The US later shrugged off China’s complaints, responding that the equipment would contribute to “peace and stability” in Asia.

The sale would be the first transfer of big-ticket US military gear to the democratic­ally governed island in decades, and comes as ties between Washington and Beijing are already strained by their trade war.

China has lodged formal complaints through diplomatic channels, expressing “strong dissatisfa­ction and resolute opposition” to the move, foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said at a regular press briefing.

The deal includes 108 M1A2T Abrams tanks, 250 Stinger portable anti-aircr af t missiles, r el at ed equipment and support at an estimated cost of just over $2.2 billion, according to the US Defense S e c u r i t y Co o p e r a t i o n Agency (DSCA).

The proposed sale “will contribute to the modernisat­ion of the recipient’s main battle tank f l eet”, improve i t s air defence system and “support the foreign policy and national security of the US by helping to improve the security and defensive capability [of Taiwan],” DSCA said.

It would not alter the “basic military balance in the region,” the agency added, and Congress has been notified.

US lawmakers have 30 days to object to the sale but are unlikely to do so.

Geng said the proposed deal “seriously violates the one-China principle” and “grossly interferes” in the country’s internal affairs.

“China urges the US to . . . immediatel­y cancel the planned arms sale and stop military relations with Taipei to avoid damaging Sino-US relations and harming peace and stability i n the Taiwan Strait,” he said.

The State Department responded by saying the transactio­n doesn’t change US recognitio­n of Beijing as China’s sole government.

“Our interest in Taiwan, especially as it relates to these military sales, is to

promote peace and stability across the strait, across the region,” spokeswoma­n Morgan Ortagus told reporters.

“So there is no change of course in our longstandi­ng one-China policy,” she said.

Taiwan has been ruled separately from China since the end of a civil war in 1949, but Beijing considers it a part of its territory to be retaken – by force if necessary.

C h i na ha s s i g n i f ic a nt l y stepped up diplomat ic a nd milita r y pressu re on Ta ipei since t he election in 2016 of President Tsai Ing-wen, whose Democratic Progressiv­e Party ref uses to ack nowledge t hat t he i sla nd i s pa r t of “One China”.

It has staged military exercises near the island, and steadily reduced the already small number of nations that recognise Taiwan.

The US switched diplomatic recognitio­n from Taiwan to China i n 1 9 7 9 , but has remained an important ally – and arms supplier – to Taipei. Laws passed that year by Congress required Washington to provide the island with means of self-defence.

But it has been wary of bigticket military equipment sales to Taiwan in recent years, fearful of stoking anger in Beijing.

US President Donald Trump – whose administra­tion is locked in a trade war with China – has however sought to strengthen ties with Taiwan and appears more willing to sell arms.

Taiwan would be massively outgunned in terms of troop numbers a nd f i repower i n any conf lict with China, and has sought to upgrade much of it s i ncreasi ng ly obsolete mi l it a r y equ ipment, especia l ly in its air force.

“Taiwan stands in the frontline of China’s ambitious expansion and faces enormous threats and pressure from Beijing,” the Taiwanese foreign ministry said in a statement.

“This arms sale of M1A2 tanks and various missiles will help greatly to increase our defensive capabiliti­es.”

Abrams tanks and Stinger missiles – which are portable and can be quickly moved by soldiers in the field – would significan­tly increase Taiwan’s ability to counter Chinese armour and warplanes in the event of an invasion.

“The M1A2 tanks are very reliable and will become an essential part of our ground defence” because of their maneuvrabi­lity, Lieutenant General Yang Haiming of the Taiwanese army told reporters.

“Having the M1A2 to replace our older tanks will quickly and effectivel­y boost our defence capability.”

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