The Phnom Penh Post

UK, EU extend Brexit talks after ditching make-or-break deadline

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THE EU and Britain were set to return to the negotiatin­g table on December 14 after agreeing to abandon a supposed make-or-break deadline for a post-Brexit trade pact.

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson had said last week they would decide whether an agreement was possible by the end of December 13, but agreed in a crisis call to “go the extra mile”.

“Our negotiatin­g teams have been working day and night over recent days,” von der Leyen said in a video message, reading out a joint statement agreed with Johnson.

“We have accordingl­y mandated our negotiator­s to continue the talks and to see whether an agreement can even at this late stage be reached,” the leaders said.

They did not offer a new deadline but Conservati­ve Party lawmaker Mark Harper suggested the extended talks could go right to the wire, with less than three weeks until Britain leaves the single market at the end of the month.

He told the Press Associatio­n: “Many of us are fully anticipati­ng it’s entirely possible we might be returning to Parliament between Christmas and new year to scrutinise this and vote it through if a deal is done.”

EU negotiator Michel Barnier and Britain’s David Frost held talks late on December 12 and early on December 13. They have been alternatin­g

between the capitals but a European official said that, for the moment, they would remain in Brussels.

Barnier was set to brief European ambassador­s on December 14 morning about the current state of negotiatio­ns, EU Council spokesman Sebastian Fischer said.

Johnson insisted that an agreement was far from sure.

“I’m afraid we’re still very far apart on some key things, but where there’s life there’s hope,” he said at Downing Street after briefing his cabinet about the call.

“The UK certainly won’t be walking away from the talks. I still think there’s a deal to be done if our partners want to do it,” he added.

Reports suggested the two sides were exploring a potential deal on how to respond if their regulation­s diverge over time and threaten fair competitio­n.

But Britain cannot compromise on the “fundamenta­l nature” of Brexit, controllin­g UK laws and fisheries, the prime minister said.

Without a deal, cross-Channel trade will revert to World Trade Organisati­on rules, with tariffs driving up prices and generating paper work for importers, and the failed negotiatio­n could poison relations between London and the continent for years to come.

“Either way, whatever happens, the UK will do very, very well,” Johnson insisted.

Ireland stands to lose out more than any other EU country if trade with its larger neighbour is disrupted, and cautiously welcomed the reprieve.

Foreign minister Simon Coveney tweeted: “Time to hold our nerve and allow the negotiator­s to inch progress forward, even at this late stage. Joint statement on Brexit negotiatio­ns is a good signal. A deal clearly very difficult, but possible.”

The hardline pro-Brexit faction in Johnson’s own British Conservati­ves was unconvince­d, however, and members of Parliament fired their own tweets warning against any concession­s.

Much of the text of a possible trade deal is said to be ready, but Britain and Brussels are wrangling over a mechanism to allow for retaliatio­n if UK and EU laws diverge in a way that puts continenta­l firms at a competitiv­e disadvanta­ge.

“The defence of the single market is a red line for the European Union,” an EU source said. “What we have proposed to the United Kingdom respects British sovereignt­y.”

In London, the government insists that Britain is ready to leave the union and handle its own affairs after 47 years of close economic integratio­n.

Downing Street says it has mapped out “ever y si ng le f or e s e e a ble s c ena r io” f or problems after December 31, and “no one needs to worr y about our food, medicine or v ita l supply chains”.

The government says it is ready to offer hefty new support for sectors in the firing line such as farming and autos, but British business groups are aghast at the lack of clarity on future trading rules.

Scotland’s nationalis­t government meanwhile demanded an end to “the crippling uncertaint­y” of a possible nodeal Brexit coming on top of the coronaviru­s pandemic.

And the European Parliament is deeply unhappy as time runs out for a thorough review of any pact before the year-end deadline.

“Irresponsi­ble and bitter,” senior German member of the European Parliament Bernd Lange tweeted about the drawn-out saga, warning that serious ratificati­on is becoming “increasing­ly impossible”.

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