The Phnom Penh Post

Guide issued to simplify labour inspection work

- Neang Sokunthea

THE rates of factories and manufactur­ing enterprise­s found to be non-compliant with the laws are on the decline, Minister of Labour and Vocational Training Ith Samheng revealed as he introduced new job inspection handbooks that he said are part of a roadmap to more effective labour inspection.

Samheng was addressing the December 12 launch ceremony of the handbooks, which have been introduced to improve working conditions and the harmony of profession­al relationsh­ips in line with the strategic plan for labour developmen­t and vocational training 2019-2023.

The books are one of the achievemen­ts of the project by Germany’s internatio­nal developmen­t agency GIZ, and will contribute to improving labour inspection­s by serving as indispensa­ble baseline documents.

“In the first nine months of the year, we carried out 3,464 job inspection­s,” he said.

He added that based upon the results of the inspection­s, the ministry had determined that far fewer employers were in breach of regulation­s than had been in the past.

The ministry has trained many civil servants in the labour sector who are now effective job inspectors, medical inspectors and governance specialist­s. It had also elevated some inspectors to the level of judicial police officials.

Samheng hoped that all relevant actors would utilise the new handbooks and respect the laws and regulation­s in force.

The ministry had revised job inspection mechanisms by merging labour inspection units and modernisin­g internal job inspection­s to improve working conditions, he said.

He added that the revisions had been made to reduce disruption of business operations, reduce the burden on the factory owners and ensure efficiency and compliance with the laws and standard documents, while focusing on the risk levels of each factory.

At the 18th Government­Private Sector Partnershi­p Forum in 2019, the government set out reform mechanisms which included interinsti­tution inspection teams that would only need to make one visit to each factory.

Each merged team would make one inspection a year, except for unusual cases or offences.

The ministry establishe­d dedicated inspection teams for three sectors: manufactur­ing, agricultur­e and tourism.

The ministries of labour, environmen­t, and industry, science, technology and innovation are responsibl­e for manufactur­ing. Agricultur­e was the remit of the ministries of labour, environmen­t, and agricultur­e, forestry and fisheries. Tourism inspection teams are made up of officials from the ministries of labour, tourism and health.

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