The Phnom Penh Post

Search on for official partners in peppercorn export to China

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PEPPER industry insiders are eager for general improvemen­ts in the quality and quantity of locally-grown peppercorn sold to overseas markets, following a call from agricultur­al authoritie­s to owners of plantation­s as well as processing and packaging plants, along with cooperativ­es, to apply for approval to export the commodity to mainland China.

The “Protocol of Phytosanit­ary Requiremen­ts for Export of Peppercorn­s from Cambodia to China” was signed on November 9 between Chinese Customs and the Ministry of Agricultur­e, Forestry and Fisheries, marking a major step towards the official export of domestical­ly-produced peppercorn to the Chinese market.

The ministry’s General Directorat­e of Agricultur­e (GDA) issued the call in a December 12 statement, saying that officials will review the plantation­s and facilities of applicants for compliance with the protocol.

Before the first batches of peppercorn leave Cambodian shores, the GDA must send a list of approved plantation­s and facilities to Chinese authoritie­s for additional review, which it plans to do in early January, according to the statement.

Cambodian Pepper and Spices Federation (CPSF) president Mak Ny speculated that the agricultur­e ministry could put “experts and Chinese buyers” in direct contact with applicants “for the export process”.

He told The Post on December 14 that Cambodia currently exports peppercorn to markets such as Vietnam, Europe, the US, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan and the Middle East, affirming that some of the product shipped to Vietnam tends to make its way into mainland China.

“This marks the next step towards market access to China for Cambodian pepper, taking into account that Cambodia has historical­ly been heavily reliant on Vietnam for export to China,” he said.

However, a continuing downtrend in pepper prices over recent years has led to increased negligence in cultivatio­n, maintenanc­e and investment planning, Ny rued.

High production costs have also made it prohibitiv­ely difficult to compete with neighbouri­ng countries on the global market, he added.

“I’d like to ask the agricultur­e ministry to help create a blueprint for

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