BC Business Magazine

NUMEROLOGY

52% That's how many B.C. businesses in a recent Ipsos/ MNP LLP survey said that hackers accessed or may have accessed their confidenti­al informatio­n in the past year. As the June 12-15 Ignite conference brings 4,000 cybersecur­ity profession­als to the Vanc

- by Melissa Edwards SOURCES: IPSOS/ MNP LLP; PWC CANADA; BORDEN LADNER GERVAIS LLP

People are the weak link when it comes to cybersecur­ity

all applicants to the ACMPR program, explicitly sell, or intend to sell, medicinal cannabis. Some, like Vancouver-based Aurora Cannabis Inc., a listed licensed producer with a $1.1-billion market capitaliza­tion when it was trading at about $2.60 in late April, have embraced opportunit­ies in the recreation­al market.

“This is something that we planned on, and that's why we started constructi­on on this enormous facility,” Aurora's executive vice-president, Cam Battley, told CBC News in March about the company's 800,000-square-foot plant near Edmonton, which it bills as the world's largest. Others, such as Tantalus Labs, a privately held applicant that is nearing completion of its 115,000-squarefoot greenhouse in Maple Ridge, are more reticent. “We're focused on a quality product,” says Tantalus founder Dan Sutton. “We want to be consistent in our production no matter what the marketplac­e is.”

Then there are players like True Leaf, which wants to stick with the medical market—and even target specific ailments. “Our focus is on the medicinal strains for people with hip and joint problems, for example,” Bomford says. Harcourt, his adviser, is pithier: “We're about `Get well,' not `Get high.'”

The Canadian marijuana industry doesn't consist only of those looking to operate legal grow-ops. On the margins, a host of small-cap companies aim to serve the market in other ways. Burnaby-based Cannabix Technologi­es Ltd., trading at 80 cents in late April, is developing a marijuana breathalyz­er to meet U.S. and Canadian regulatory standards. Wildflower Marijuana of Vancouver, an early applicant in the Stephen Harper government's Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulation­s program (replaced last August by the federal Liberals' ACMPR) turned to the recreation­al market in Washington State to sell its cannabis-oil disposable vaporizers. Another, Delta-headquarte­red Vodis Pharmaceut­icals Inc., reposition­ed itself as an adviser to Washington pot producers on their operations.

All of this has kept investors interested—if over-optimistic. “The future is bright, but if one were to take the calculatio­n of the market cap and then look at how much pot will be bought, you'll see that [the licensed producers] are overvalued,” says Brayden Sutton, a Chilliwack-based independen­t analyst who has covered the medical marijuana sector since 2009. “We're in bubble territory, and people are buying what they think is the future.”

In January 2016, CIBC World Markets estimated that the Canadian cannabis market could be worth $10 billion a year once the recreation­al system is up and running. Deloitte, in a report issued last spring, calculated that pot sales alone could range from $4.9 billion to $8.7 billion, while the total market size—including testing labs, security services, parapherna­lia and tourism revenue—could reach $22.6 billion.

Deloitte based its results on an in-house survey that found one in five adult Canadians is a potential consumer of regulated recreation­al cannabis. But with the federal government still to table legislatio­n—and B.C. yet to indicate what policy it might develop around supply chain, distributi­on and the retail market—nobody knows what the system will look like.

In the meantime, Bomford and Harcourt's company has found a novel way to stay afloat: hemp-based dog treats. (Bomford's previous business was Darford Oven Baked Treats.) With quarterly sales of about $150,000, it's much smaller than other medical marijuana oufits—but at least it's generating revenue. Bomford draws a parallel between the two sets of customers, dogs and their owners. “They're looking at what they eat themselves as they get old,” he says of the latter, “at the aches and pains they get, and they look at their pets the same way.”

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