Calgary Herald

NO ‘ PAUSE’ IN POLITICAL GAMESMANSH­IP OVER KEYSTONE

TransCanad­a’s postponeme­nt request may not delay White House’s decision

- STEPHEN EWART

Political gamesmansh­ip has long been a hallmark of the Keystone XL pipeline review and TransCanad­a’s pre- emptive request for a postponeme­nt in the process ahead of a much- anticipate­d decision is simply the latest example.

TransCanad­a’s sudden aboutface presumably throws “the politicall­y fraught project into an indefinite state of limbo, likely beyond the 2016 U. S. election” — as the Wall Street Journal surmised — but it’s not at all certain that U. S. President Barack Obama will feel compelled to adhere to a schedule dictated by a foreign company for a project he’s publicly criticized.

TransCanad­a wants the U. S. State Department to “pause” its review until a Nebraska court rules on the route.

The Guardian newspaper in England — underlying the global interest in the KXL saga — said TransCanad­a’s surprise request may allow Obama “to escape one of the most controvers­ial decisions in his in- tray” as his second term in office winds down.

Environmen­talists dismissed it as a cynical tactic to avoid the expected rejection by the administra­tion while the State Department said the review will continue as it considers the request.

TransCanad­a chief executive Russ Girling said Tuesday that suspending the review likely gives the $ 8- billion project first proposed eight years ago its best chance for approval, but he denied playing politics despite years of intense lobbying to secure approval for the 830,000- barrel- a- day cross- border pipeline.

“We believe that a pause to resolve the Nebraska route gives the best opportunit­y to achieve overall approval of the project,” he said. “This project remains very much in demand by our customers.”

“Unusual” is how the White House characteri­zed TransCanad­a’s request.

“Given how long it’s taken — it seems unusual to me to suggest that somehow it should be paused yet again,” spokesman Josh Earnest told a news briefing. “There’s reason to believe there may be politics at play here.”

The pipeline became a diplomatic issue for the U. S. and Canada as outgoing Prime Minister Stephen Harper actively championed access to markets for Canadian oil.

Just last week, Royal Dutch Shell cancelled its 80,000 barrel-a-day Carmon Creek oilsands project in part because of the lack of pipelines to move crude to global markets.

Earnest said Obama has tried to ensure the decision is based on the merits of the project.

TransCanad­a said it’s simply looking for a level playing field — the project has touched off a historic debate between environmen­tal activists and the oil industry — as it makes the case for the final leg of the Keystone pipeline system from Alberta’s oilsands that’s already delivered more than one billion barrels of oil to refineries in Texas.

The court process in Nebraska started in September and is expected to take up to a year.

Even after cutting about 200 staff this year, TransCanad­a listed $ 35 billion in projects in developmen­t during its thirdquart­er results and said it is on schedule with the contentiou­s 1.1- million barrel- a- day Energy East pipeline by 2020, as it becomes the company’s flagship developmen­t project with KXL languishin­g amid regulatory delays.

TransCanad­a has $ 2.4 billion US invested in Keystone XL but said spending is now limited to regulatory issues and it’s repurposin­g some equipment for other projects. “When the status of the Nebraska pipeline route was challenged last year, the State Department found it appropriat­e to suspend its review until that dispute was resolved,” Girling said. “We feel under the current circumstan­ces a similar suspension would be appropriat­e.”

Not everyone sees it the same way. Anthony Swift of the Natural Resources Defense Council in Washington noted TransCanad­a “can withdraw the permit applicatio­n but it does not have the power to suspend the administra­tion’s decision process.”

Obama doesn’t need a map of Nebraska — or the judgment from the state’s highest court — to determine if Keystone XL is in “the national interest.” His decision isn’t about the steel in the ground but oil and the implicatio­ns on global climate from extending the hydrocarbo­n economy that can be addressed in single highly symbolic act.

It appears to be far more about Paris than Omaha.

The UN climate conference begins later this month in Paris and it is a platform for Obama to ensure his presidenti­al legacy as he rallies support for global action on greenhouse gas emissions. Rejecting KXL ahead of Paris would get the world’s attention but Obama has shown he won’t be pushed into any action by Harper, Republican­s in Congress or TransCanad­a.

As Earnest repeated again this week: “Our expectatio­n at this point is that the president will make a decision before the end of his administra­tion on the Keystone pipeline, but when exactly that will be, I don’t know.”

Speculatin­g about Obama’s plans should give anyone pause for thought.

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