Olympic ban for seven Russian swimmers
13 athletes from nation ineligible for Rio Games under new criteria
Seven Russian swimmers have been barred from the Rio de Janeiro Olympics, including three linked to recent allegations of a major doping coverup by Russian authorities, world swimming’s governing body FINA said Monday.
Reigning world 100-metre breaststroke champion Yulia Efimova is among four Russian swimmers withdrawn by the Russian swimming federation because they previously served doping bans, FINA said. The others are Natalya Lovtsova, Anastasia Krapivina and Mikhail Dovgalyuk.
The International Olympic Committee on Sunday said Russian athletes with previous doping bans would be banned from the Rio Games. That followed the IOC’s decision not to ban the entire Russian team over allegations of state-sponsored doping.
FINA said three more swimmers were identified by World Anti-Doping Agency investigator Richard McLaren when he examined evidence that Russian government officials ordered the coverup of hundreds of doping tests.
They are 2008 Olympic silver and 2012 bronze medallist Nikita Lobintsev, bronze medallist Vladimir Morozov and world junior record holder Daria Ustinova.
Russia’s top Olympic official, Alexander Zhukov, told Russian agency R-Sport that he now believed a total of 13 Russians would be ineligible due to previous doping bans. They would be withdrawn from the team, he added.
The 13 are likely to include athletes in swimming, cycling, weightlifting, wrestling and rowing.
On Sunday, the IOC’s executive board asked individual global sports federations to decide on the entry of Russian athletes, and announced new eligibility criteria.
The rules prohibit Russia from sending to the Rio Games any athletes who have previously served doping bans.
Sports federations can also reject Russian entries if they have not undergone enough international drug testing. Results of Russian tests will not be accepted, following allegations of routine coverups at Moscow’s anti-doping laboratory.
It remains unclear whether there could be legal challenges to the IOC criteria. A similar IOC measure, known as the Osaka Rule, which would have prohibited any athletes who had received doping bans from competing in the subsequent Olympics, was declared invalid by the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
However, Russian Swimming Federation president Vladimir Salnikov told the state Tass agency that the four swimmers cut from its team “have the chance to appeal to CAS.” Efimova’s agent, Andrei Mitkov, told Russia’s Sportbox website that she intended to file an appeal if she was not allowed to compete.
Veniamin But, the head of the Russian Rowing Federation, says banned rowers Ivan Podshivalov and Anastasia Karabelshchohikova also will appeal.
Russia’s track and field athletes remain barred from the games by the IAAF, a decision upheld last week by CAS and accepted by the IOC.
Now, with the Aug. 5 opening ceremony approaching, it is up to the remaining 27 international sports federations to vet Russian athletes on an individual basis.
Canadian Olympic Committee president Tricia Smith says the onus is on the IOC to ensure that athletic federations “fully execute their authority” when deciding how to deal with Russian athletes heading into the Rio Olympics.
“The imposition of stricter conditions under which Russian athletes may possibly participate at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games — which addresses the potential for clean athletes who may have been impacted by a blanket ban — is only a first step,” Smith said in a statement released Monday.
“The onus now remains with the IOC to ensure that the International Federations fully execute their authority and the process that has been identified. Vigilance is critical at this time.”
The International Weightlifting Federation said Monday it was seeking “further clarification” from the IOC and WADA before deciding which Russian athletes can be cleared to compete at Rio.
The Budapest-based IWF said “some points might lead to confusion” regarding the IOC ruling giving individual sports federations the responsibility of deciding who can compete in Rio.
The IWF said no Russian weightlifter sanctioned for doping will be allowed to compete — even if that lifter had already served a suspension — and that it was waiting for evidence from the Russian athletes entered for Rio before making its decision.