Visitors can still experience the thrill of climbing Mexico’s tallest Mayan temple
View from Mexico’s tallest Mayan temple worth the effort
These days, you can no longer trace the steps of the ancient Greeks inside the Parthenon, clamber on the mammoth slabs of Stonehenge (except for two days a year) or enter France’s Lascaux Caves to marvel at prehistoric art. All are victims of their own success — visitors are prohibited because traffic volumes threaten their continued existence.
But you can still physically experience one signature ruin, at least for now. That is, climbing the 120 steps of the tallest Mayan temple in Mexico at Coba, once home to more than 50,000 people and the capital of a thriving civilization some 1,500 years ago. However, don’t wait too long. “Visit soon, or you won’t be able to climb up,” says Juan Bautista, an official guide at the Coba archeological site. “It’s one of the few Mayan pyramids still open to the public, and it’s being damaged from the thousands of visitors.”
Indeed, nearby — and much better known — Chichén Itzá closed its pyramid climb in 2006 when a woman died after tumbling down on her descent. She slipped on one of the steps that had been smoothed over from thousands of visitor footsteps over the decades. Other Mayan sites followed suit, roping off their pyramid temples, but not Coba. At least not yet, but the clock is ticking. “The authorities will act soon to protect it,” Bautista warns.
Scrambling up the 42-metre (138-foot) Nohoch Mol pyramid is not for the faint of heart. The steps are steep and uneven. They can be slippery, even when grabbing onto the fixed safety rope that extends from the bottom to the top. The decline is particularly tricky, and many visitors resort to going down the steps, crab-like, on their bottoms.
At the top, where animals were once sacrificed to the gods, intrepid climbers are rewarded with a spectacular view of the jungle that surrounds the site and the nearby lakes from which Coba takes its name. You can also see other ruins peeking up above the trees and undergrowth, remnants of this former commercial hub whose estimated 6,500 structures cover about mostly still unexcavated 70 square kilometres.
Coba is about a 45-minute easy drive from the popular beach resort town of Tulum, a port that served the former jungle city. Tulum’s ruins and Chichén Itzá, some 300 km inland from Coba, are far more popular tourist attractions than Coba, which has been open to the public only since 1983 and remains less than five per cent uncovered. But the good news is that Coba is not nearly as crowded as the other two.
Visitors should have comfortable walking shoes, as the site is vast. Indeed, Nohoch Mol is three kilometres from the entrance, about a 35-minute walk. But you can rent a bicycle near the entrance and cycle there or hire a pedicab driver to transport you. For those who walk to Nohoch Mol and want to avoid the return trip by foot, pedicabs await you at the structure’s base.
En route to the pyramid, there are numerous other ruins worth a close look such as stelae, ancient bulletin board stone monuments featuring the Mayans’ unique form of hieroglyphics. They reveal much about Mayan civilization and the governance of Coba, which apparently had more female than male rulers.
The Mayans were very sophisticated in other ways. Among their achievements, they invented zero (around the same time, about AD 5, as the Babylonians) and developed one of the world’s most accurate calendars that calculated exactly every solar and lunar eclipse through 2012.
So far, archeologists at Coba have also found five Pok-a-Tok playing fields, a seemingly impossible game whose object was to propel a four-pound solid rubber ball through a small decorative stone ring affixed to a wall more than six meters (20 feet) above ground. Pok-a-Tok rules are even more restrictive than soccer’s. Neither feet nor hands can propel the ball; only elbows, knees or hips are allowed.
Nearly 50 roads that have withstood the test of time have been discovered at Coba. One of them linked to Tulum, 50 km away, while the longest, more than 100 km, goes toward Chichén Itzá.
At one point, four roads come together in an ancient four-way stop marked by a domed observatory where the ancients studied the moon and stars. The observatory is in the shape of cacao bean. “That symbolizes wealth,” says Bautista, a Mayan-speaking local who collected firewood among the ruins as a child before Coba became a national archeological site. “It once was quite the economic power.”