MORE BOOKS

The Frontier of Patriotism: Alberta and the First World War edited by Adriana A. Davies and Jeff Keshen University of Calgary Press,

608 pages, $49.95

The First World War affected Canada and Canadians in profound and lasting ways. However, much of the scholarship has focused on the war from a national perspective.

In The Frontier of Patriotism: Alberta and the First World War, co-editors Adriana A. Davies and Jeff Keshen have created a compelling collection of essays that provides a more regional view of the Great War, illustrating in great detail the many ways it changed Alberta and Albertans.

Davies, a researcher, writer, and former executive director of the Alberta Museums Association, and Keshen, the dean of arts at Calgary’s Mount Royal University, recruited forty academic and popular historians to write essays on topics such as conscientious objectors, “enemy aliens,” First Nations, labour, women, and wartime chaplains. The experiences of Alberta soldiers are explored, as is the impact of Spanish flu, which infected thousands of Canadians at the tail end of the war.

The essays are accompanied by a wealth of archival photographs, wartime postcards, and other illustrations. A detailed timeline of the war from an Albertan context is a welcome addition, as is a map of the Western Front that helps to place the war in its geographical context.

While many of the essays are written in an academic tone, they are still easily accessible to lay readers. The Frontier of Patriotism is a terrific addition to scholarship on the Great War and a welcome companion to the many broader histories that have previously been written. — Mark Collin Reid Visiting with the Ancestors: Blackfoot Shirts in Museum Spaces by Laura Peers and Alison K. Brown AU Press, 232 pages, $39.95

Visiting with the Ancestors: Blackfoot Shirts in Museum Spaces, by Laura Peers and Alison K. Brown, is a beautifully illustrated book about the evolving relationship between Indigenous communities and cultural institutions.This is explored through the stories of five sacred shirts collected by Sir George Simpson, governor of the Hudson’s Bay Company, and his secretary, Edward Hopkins, in 1841.

Nearly 150 years later, the shirts came home, visiting Blackfoot territory in the spring of 2010. The book provides fascinating glimpses into the process of collaboration between institutions and communities, as well as into what happens when institutions seriously engage with the contexts in which the objects they hold were produced.

Perhaps most importantly, Visiting

with the Ancestors provides a helpful commentary on current and, perhaps, future practices that may help to breathe new life into discussions about reconciliation and museums. — Karine Duhamel

The Lost Wilderness: Rediscovering W.F. Ganong’s New Brunswick by Nicholas Guitard

Goose Lane Editions, 232 pages, $24.95

New Brunswick Was His Country: The Life of William Francis Ganong by Ronald Rees

Nimbus Publishing, 260 pages, $24.95 Like many people who have been officially designated “Persons of National Historic Significance,” William Francis Ganong is not exactly a celebrity. If Canadians outside of New Brunswick recognize his name at all, it’s likely because of its connection to chocolate. Ganong Bros. of St. Stephen, New Brunswick, is Canada’s oldest candy company.

But W.F. Ganong never entered the family business. He became a brilliant scholar, cartographer, scientist, and geographer and is recognized for those accomplishments. Given his relative obscurity — he died in 1941 — it’s intriguing that two authors recently chose to reintroduce him to the public.

Nicholas Guitard, an acclaimed photographer and naturalist, turned his fascination with Ganong into The Lost Wilderness, a visually appealing book with maps or photographs on almost every page. Most interestingly, it juxtaposes photos of the landscape taken more than a hundred years ago with contemporary pictures of the same scenes. Sometimes the alteration is dramatic; other times there is little evidence of change.

Guitard’s focus is on a handful of the many field trips Ganong undertook during his summer breaks from teaching botany at Smith College in Massachusetts. These forays into New Brunswick’s wilderness yielded a wealth of information about the province’s natural history. Included are many quotations from the notebooks of Ganong and his travelling companions.

Ganong comes across as very focused and driven; his wilderness partners had a hard time keeping up with him. Mostly, this is an account of where Ganong went and what he did, and not so much of who he was as a person.

New Brunswick Was His Country, by Ronald Rees, a former professor of historical geography, is a more traditional biography. There are fewer illustrations but more details about Ganong’s life. For instance, as a child he was so “obsessively orderly” that he recorded agreements with his siblings and tracked responsibilities for household chores. As a young man, Ganong was philosophical and poetic: “What man, if he love beauty of form, could not be moved by the arrowy flight of the cuttlefish….” Later in life, less inclined to flights of fancy, he took pride in his intellectual rigour.

Ganong was good-natured but frank. After he insisted to the Anglican priest who was to conduct his marriage to Muriel Carmen (poet Bliss Carmen’s sister) that he was an atheist and a believer in Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, no Anglican church in the Dominion would marry them. They had to proclaim their vows at a more liberalminded church across the American border.

A man who mastered many subjects — botany, geology, zoology, Indigenous languages, map-making, history — Ganong is considered a great scholar. But, while he received many honours, he was never a star. As Rees explains, Ganong had no interest in promoting himself. He wrote for nonprofessional audiences; he took care to balance his research with good teaching; he attended few conferences and belonged to few professional societies. “He was as unlike the modern networking, career-oriented academic as it is possible to be.” For that alone, Ganong deserves our attention today. — Nelle Oosterom