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If you’re one of the many people who has age spots or sun damage, you’re probably not a fan of that pigmentation on your skin. Here, we discuss what’s causing it and how to minimize and prevent its appearance.
Tips to prevent and minimize the appearance of pigmentation
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Prolonged exposure to UV rays is most often the reason for the appearance of pigment spots. However, lentigo— the scientific name for photoaging seen on the face, neck, décolletage and back of the hands— can be prevented. The secret weapon? You guessed it! Daily application of a broad-spectrum sunscreen, even in winter!
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Melasma, or pregnancy mask, can also appear because of UV rays, but despite its name, pregnancy isn’t the only risk factor: Oral contraceptives and other hormones, as well as photosensitizing drugs, including certain antibiotics and antidepressants, can also put you at risk. So, remember to check the contraindications of your prescriptions to see if you’re more photosensitive than you thought.
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Many over-thecounter products promise to reduce brown spots, but one thing is for certain: The results will be better if they’re tackled as soon as they appear because they’re closer to the skin’s surface. Seek out products that contain vitamin A and C derivatives, or AHAS. If these lightening ingredients manage to fade spots gradually, a continuous application is necessary for longer-lasting results. A dermatologist may also prescribe creams with hydroquinone, corticosteroids or retinoids.
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There are more invasive procedures available, like laser treatments, that can ensure pigmentation is tackled for the long term. However, they come at a price, which varies depending on the area of the body that you plan to treat: It can cost anywhere from $100 to more than $2,000, relative to the number of sessions required and the condition of the spots.