Canadian Wildlife

How to See Owls

These charismati­c creatures can be hard to find. But we’re here to help with a guide to owl-spotting locations across Canada

- By David Bird

If I had to choose one group of birds in the world that is most revered by the public, it would have to be owls. With their generally nocturnal and mysterious nature and their oversized, staring eyes, these birds really do capture our attention.

Fall and winter are the best times to see owls, as they are secretive in their spring nesting habits. But even knowing this isn’t enough for those who want to see them. With the exception of longeared owls, they do not generally roost in flocks (although owls will concentrat­e in locations with super-abundant population­s of voles during winter, especially in northern latitudes when conditions are harsh).

Sometimes you can find their preferred habitat by seeking out their diurnal counterpar­ts. For example, if you see a red-tailed hawk frequentin­g a forest edge in the daytime, there is most likely a greathorne­d owl living in that same habitat. Similarly, redshoulde­red hawks and barred owls can be found in moist forest environmen­ts, while northern harriers and shorteared owls share marshy fields. The best way to see owls is to go to places they frequent. Here’s my cross-country guide to the best locations.

1. BOUNDARY BAY REGIONAL PARK

Snowy owls can often be seen perching on driftwood stumps and logs during winter at this internatio­nally recognized Important Bird Area near Vancouver. Boundary Bay is also one of the best places in Canada to see short-eared owls, a species that is sadly declining in the rest of the country.

2. RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK

Located about 100 kilometres north of Brandon, Man., Riding Mountain National Park offers the best chance to see Manitoba’s official bird, the great grey owl. I recommend cruising slowly along the roads at dawn or dusk on calm, cold, cloudy and snowy days. You can also book a trip with Eagle-eye Tours specifical­ly aimed at finding several boreal owl species.

3. OWL WOODS

This area, on Amherst Island about 20 kilometres west of Kingston, Ont., is a great place to see several species of owls, including great-horned owls, long-eared owls and short-eared owls. During late fall and winter, it is also home to northern saw-whet owls, snowy owls and the rare boreal owl.

4. MACPHAIL WOODS

During March and April, Macphail Woods — close to the Orwell Corner Historic Village on Prince Edward Island — provides excellent habitat for northern saw-whet owls. These tiny owls regularly frequent feeders, looking for rodents feeding on sunflower seeds and grains that have fallen to the ground. If you hear blue jays making lots of noise and diving-bombing at something low in a tree, it is most likely a saw-whet owl. Alternativ­ely, look carefully up the trunk of cedars standing three to six metres tall. You may see a saw-whet owl staring down at you.

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