Cape Breton Post

Justin Trudeau’s strategic challenges

If an election were to be held today, the Liberals would be re-elected with another majority government, but the election is not being held today

- David Johnson Political Insights David Johnson, Ph.D., teaches political science at Cape Breton University. He can be reached at david_johnson@cbu.ca

A sure sign of fall to all political junkies is the return of MPs to Ottawa. A new session of parliament has started, the House of Commons is back in session, Question Period has reconvened and the Liberal government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is confrontin­g a host of strategic challenges.

The immediate reality facing the prime minister is that he is no longer a rookie leader and his government is no longer shiny and new. The Trudeau government is fast approachin­g the half-way point (first week of November to be exact) in the typical four-year term for a majority government. The next federal election is scheduled, by law, for Oct. 21, 2019.

Rest assured that Justin Trudeau and all of his senior advisors have this date marked in their calendars and that all of their actions over the next two years will be undertaken with this pending election in mind.

All governing parties wish to head into an election with a record of positive accomplish­ments. They want to be seen by the general public as having led the country well, as having advanced the long-term best interests of the nation, for having managed the economy with a sound business sense all the while demonstrat­ing that they are capable promoters of good social, cultural and environmen­tal policy. They also want to show effective leadership on the world stage.

In short, all governing parties heading into an election seek to demonstrat­e that they deserve re-election.

The past two years have been relatively good ones for the Trudeau government in that the prime minister and his party benefitted from being new and different from the old and divisive Harper government. Justin Trudeau does have a certain charisma, a cool elegance that has taken him far in his political career. He and his party are still riding high in national public opinion polls and if an election were to be held today, the Liberals would be re-elected with another majority government.

But the election is not being held today. It is still two years off and this government has to manage some very tough strategic issues between now and then.

The economy is always a litmus test for government­al credibilit­y so watch to see how the Liberals address the issue of tax reform. They have been taking a fair bit of heat from the opposition and the business community on their proposed changes to small business tax benefits so don’t be surprised if they soften their stance on this issue, all in the name of supporting the hard-working middle class.

The bigger economic issue, though, is the renegotiat­ion of NAFTA. The federal government has to defend, and be seen to be defending, Canadian economic interests in dealing with Mexico and especially the United States. These negotiatio­ns will probably become very turbulent with the Trump administra­tion threatenin­g to cancel the entire NAFTA

agreement. The smart Canadian stance would be to call his bluff.

Cancelling NAFTA would throw the entire North American economy into chaos and recession, something most American political and business leaders would reject. The Canadian government needs to be prepared to work with these people in crafting a deal beneficial to all sides.

Beyond the economy, the Trudeau government needs to demonstrat­e success on a number of social policies. They need to get the legalizati­on of marijuana right. This means the new reality of legalized pot comes into being in an orderly fashion, approved of by police forces, with government­s gaining needed tax revenues.

Progress also needs to be made with the inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. At the very least Indigenous communitie­s need to feel that they have been listened to and heard. And that their future will be better than their past.

Finally, the government still needs to strike a credible balance between natural resource developmen­t and environmen­tal sustainabi­lity.

The next election starts now.

“The immediate reality facing the prime minister is that he is no longer a rookie leader and his government is no longer shiny and new.”

 ?? THE CANADIAN PRESS ?? Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has “a certain charisma, a cool elegance that has taken him far in his political career,” says columnist David Johnson.
THE CANADIAN PRESS Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has “a certain charisma, a cool elegance that has taken him far in his political career,” says columnist David Johnson.
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