Cape Breton Post

When the weather takes a turn

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Earlier this month, someone posted video of a dancing devil spinning its way across a ball diamond; it went viral. “Dancing devil” is one of many terms used to describe a dust devil; a few of my favourites include dirt devil, sand auger and, from the land down under, the willy-willy. The video prompted me to write about what the dynamics are involved in their formation. You can access the column at www.WeatherbyD­ay.ca

On Monday Olivia Pryor posted this question on my Facebook page:

“While out at the farm planting potatoes with my boyfriend, we watched several dust twisters. An older man that works there said he couldn’t remember what his dad use to say about the direction: if clockwise or counterclo­ckwise would determine a dry or wet summer.”

The rising column of air does, at some point, start to rotate. Unlike larger storms like tornadoes and hurricanes that rotate in a counterclo­ckwise fashion north of the equator, dust devils can rotate either cyclonical­ly or anti-cyclonical­ly. They are so small that the earth’s rotation really has no effect on their direction of spin.

The determinin­g factor appears to be the local topography in the vicinity of the vortex; a small hill or a nearby building might direct the spin. Studies have found that each direction occurs with approximat­ely equal frequency.

So back to Olivia’s question about the wet or dry summer . . .

Generally speaking, our ancestors equated a counterclo­ckwise rotation to something bad, and a clockwise turn to a good omen. That might come from the fact that the wind turns clockwise around a fair-weather system and counter-clockwise around a storm.

So, I guess it’s up to you to decide. Rain is not a bad thing when you’re trying to grow crops, but it’s frowned upon by weekend golfers and beach-goers.

Unlike larger storms like tornadoes and hurricanes that rotate in a counterclo­ckwise fashion north of the equator, dust devils can rotate either cyclonical­ly or anti-cyclonical­ly. Cindy Day is SaltWire Network’s chief meteorolog­ist

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