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Take a first look at the restored art deco 9th floor of the Montreal Eaton Centre

- Verity Stevenson

The ninth floor of the Mon‐ treal Eaton Centre may have been frozen in time after it was shuttered in 1999, but this year it's being plunged back to 1931 - revived to its former glo‐ ry.

At a time of economic trouble in the 1930s, the Îlede-France restaurant was a destinatio­n, a place for peo‐ ple to float above their woes, leave them on the street down below. Those people, from all walks of life, dressed to the nines to dine - French, English, rich, poor. Prices were accessible and the food, delectable.

Lady Flora Eaton, whose family owned Eaton's, the old Eaton Centre, had commis‐ sioned architect Jacques Car‐ lu to recreate the dining room he built on the Île-deFrance transatlan­tic ocean‐ liner.

"It was something com‐ pletely new for Montrealer­s, kind of a new sense of modernity and luxury that didn't exist here," said Georges Drolet, the architect who spearheade­d the space's restoratio­n with his team at EVOQ, a firm special‐ izing in heritage sites.

"People would come here and kind of live their best life in a way."

But by the time it closed in 1999, shortly after Eaton's filed for bankruptcy, the 500seat restaurant had lost some of its old glamour. It had become a buffet and the walls were a 1980s palette of peach and light yellow.

Twenty-five years later, the hidden gem is being re‐ opened to the public next month. And in a colour palette of light grey and beige as close to the original as possible, said Drolet, who could tell from old black-andwhite photograph­s that the walls were lighter at the be‐ ginning.

The space is in fact as close to its original state as Drolet could get it. As one of the few sites in Quebec whose heritage status fo‐ cuses on its interior, nearly every aspect is expected to be maintained.

WATCH | Tour the re‐ vamped Eaton Centre's ninth floor a month before opening:

"For the most part, every‐ thing was preserved," said the project's head manager Jimmy Lévesque. A wallpaper company revived a defunct line of production to create the fabric covering parts of the dining hall walls, which double as acoustic controls.

"They had a violinist come and play for a test and the sound was just incredible," Lévesque said.

Even the 500 chairs, which are not stackable and are therefore too inconvenie­nt to use, have to be kept. The ver‐ tical frescos at both ends, painted by Carlu's wife Nat‐ acha Carlu, are still there. The former linoleum flooring is intact in many places, save for the middle of the room, where it was recovered by a similar material bearing the same pattern. The redone herringbon­e wood floors sur‐ rounding the cocktail bar are indistingu­ishable from a small patch of the original.

Marble adorning columns and various surfaces was simply polished. The old sinks in the bathrooms, with their tubular porcelain pipe covers, were reinstalle­d.

In two smaller rooms on either side of the dining room, the silver-plated wall‐ paper has been recovered with the same material.

The doors, trimmings, air vents and light fixtures made of the historic metal alloy Monel are all still in place with their funky geometric designs and despite new ven‐ tilation and electrical sys‐ tems.

To Drolet, the restaurant, known as Le 9e, has had not nine, but three lives. There was its opening and then the time before it closed, "as a kind of familiar place," when it was a lunch spot for office workers and shoppers, in‐ cluding many of the women who'd experience­d it in its prime, perhaps powdering their faces in the elegant bathrooms offering views of the city.

And then there's now, its new life, he said.

The owner of the building, Ivanhoé Cambridge, the real estate arm of the Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, the province's pen‐ sion fund, had kept the ninth floor mostly as it was and stored its artifacts but said it wasn't ready to reopen it for all those years without an op‐ erator to run the show.

A group of entreprene­urs, Jeff Baikowitz, Marco Gucciar‐ di, Andy Nulman, Madeleine Kojakian and the 7 Doigts creative collective, stepped in and enlisted Derek Damman as culinary director and Liam Hopkins as chef.

The dining room, too large to operate as a modern restaurant, will be available to rent as a private event space and a cocktail bar and smaller restaurant will oc‐ cupy the large hallway next to it. A similar event space exists in Toronto, built by the same architect, reopened in 2003 and called Le Carlu.

Andrew Whibley, owner of Cloakroom Bar and Domin‐ ion, is designing cocktails in‐ spired by 1930s recipe books with simple ingredient­s such as pineapple, plum and eaude-vie spirits. Dominique Jacques, the owner of Melk, has been tapped for the cof‐ fee service, planning oldfashion­ed cafés-au-lait in large cups. Jacques is also opening a café downstairs, which will hold regular hours and be open to passersby.

Drolet, who was also in‐ volved in restoring Hotel Gault in Old Montreal and Rideau Hall in Ottawa, was tapped for the project as ear‐ ly as 2001, but real talks did‐ n't start until 2016 and then constructi­on began a year and a half ago, according to Lévesque.

During the in-between years, heritage and conserva‐ tion advocates decried its closed state and Heritage Montreal designated it "un‐ der observatio­n" in 2014, sig‐ nalling worries that the oncefamous ninth floor would re‐ main a memory.

France Vanlaethem, pro‐ fessor emeritus the Univer‐ sité du Québec à Montréal's design school and the founder of Docomomo

Québec, a group dedicated to the protection of modern ar‐ chitecture, published an open letter in 2018 calling for Le 9e to be reopened.

When she heard Drolet would be going ahead with the project, though, Van‐ laethem said she was reas‐ sured.

"It was done according to the rules and as far as restoratio­ns go, it was really well done," she said, noting it was executed with a mix of tradition and modernity in the same way that the space itself appealed to the cross‐ roads of clientele that illus‐ trate Quebec's population.

"There are things we just can't redo today so it's im‐ portant to conserve them. It plays on our relation to the past and to memory," Van‐ laethem said.

A city should be a "palimpsest of time periods," she said - not frozen but working together, their layers intermingl­ing.

"All those layers have to be present and places like the 9th are exceptiona­l works. We can't lose them."

The Eaton Centre's Le 9e officially reopens on Friday, May 17.

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