Hungary blocks migrants from westbound trains
Critics say move will drive asylum seekers into hands of smugglers
BUDAPEST — Hungary stunned migrants and European partners Tuesday by blocking asylum seekers from its westbound trains, a move that raised new challenges for the EU’s passport-free travel zone and could drive many into the reckless hands of cross-border smugglers.
Hungary’s right-wing nationalist government defended its U-turn — just days after it started permitting migrants on the trains without any coherent immigration controls at all — as necessary to send a get-tough signal. Cabinet ministers told lawmakers that the nation, struggling to cope with more than 150,000 arrivals this year, was determined to seal its borders to unwelcome travellers from the Middle East, Asia and Africa.
Human rights activists criticized the action as futile and reckless, given that eastern European gangs have mobilized fleets of vehicles for illegally transporting migrants to Austria, Germany and elsewhere — but at steep prices and in often dangerous conditions.
They warned that blocking public transportation would increase risks of a repeat of last week’s tragedy when the bodies of 71 people, apparently suffocated, were found in the back of an abandoned truck near Vienna, Austria.
“There is no logic behind what Hungary is doing: Yesterday they let migrants use the trains, and today they do not,” said Gabor Gyulai, a refugee program co-ordinator for a Budapest-based rights group called the Hungarian Helsinki Committee. “By not allowing them to move onward into Europe in a regular manner by buying a ticket, it’s a certainty that this new policy will push them into the hands of smugglers. It is a terrible outcome.”
Confusion reigned at Budapest’s central Keleti train station as migrants arrived with tickets in hand, often costing 200 euros ($225 US) each or more, intending to take the morning service to Vienna and the southern German city of Munich. Barring their way were lines of marooncapped Hungarian police.
Police initially suspended all services at Keleti and blocked its grand main entrance. Within hours, nonmigrant passengers were allowed through a side entrance after showing passports, visas or other national IDs, while Hungarian speakers were waved through.
Hungarian State Railways announced it would not sell tickets to customers without proper ID and, where required, visas. It said customers could buy tickets only for themselves unless they showed valid IDs and visas for every passenger.
The thwarted migrants faced another night near the station, which has become a concrete campsite as tens of thousands surged north this summer from non-EU member Serbia. Most come from Turkish refugee camps bordering the civil war in Syria and hope to reach Germany, which has offered asylum to war refugees.