Edmonton Journal

Data breach could leave Canada exposed

- Mike Blanchfiel­d and JiM Bronskill

OTTAWA • The federal government should be concerned about the WikiLeaks publicatio­n of secret CIA files that describe its ability to break into computers, mobile phones and smart TVs, says a former national security analyst.

Stephanie Carvin of the Norman Paterson School of Internatio­nal Affairs at Carleton University says Canadian material risks being exposed, since Canada and the U.S. are members of the five-country group of intelligen­ce-sharing countries known as the “Five Eyes.”

Vulnerable Canadian secrets could include details on the tools and methods Canadian intelligen­ce agencies use to conduct digital snooping.

“Because of the sharing between the Five Eyes, if Canada is using some of those tools, yes, our capabiliti­es would be hurt as well,” Carvin said in an interview Tuesday.

“Secondly, if for some reason, they’ve been able to get access to some of our documents through Five Eyes sharing, then even some of our methods could be released as well. But we don’t know what they have.”

There was scant mention of Canada in the WikiLeaks files disclosed Tuesday, but one file suggests intelligen­ce agencies took part in a summer 2015 workshop in Ottawa dubbed “Triclops.”

A memo associated with the event notes an apparent effort to remotely control an iPhone without the user knowing.

A spokesman for Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland directed questions to Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale, but his office has yet to respond.

Carvin noted the timing of the leak is clearly favourable to President Donald Trump, given his frequent clashes with U.S. intelligen­ce services.

“Anything that kind of discredits the CIA right now is going to be very valuable for Trump,” she said.

The leak could also potentiall­y boost Trump’s Twitter claims of being “wiretapped” by former U.S. president Barack Obama at Trump Tower during last year’s U.S. election, she added.

“If these leaks basically can show the CIA has the capability of doing that fairly easily, then it might help to bolster his claims. Though I would stress there is no informatio­n his claims are in anyway legitimate.”

Just last week the Canadian Security Intelligen­ce Service warned in a public report that the federal government sees serious attempts to penetrate its networks on a daily basis.

The spy service tries to analyze networks and malware to uncover clues that help identify the origins of cyberattac­ks.

It also works with Canadian and foreign agencies to provide the government with intelligen­ce on the cyberthrea­ts facing Canada and who is behind them, the report said.

The Canadian government has blamed a highly sophistica­ted, Chinese state-sponsored actor for an intrusion into the National Research Council’s networks that resulted in a shutdown of the research agency’s informatio­ntechnolog­y system for an extended period. Beijing denied the claim. The difficulti­es make Wesley Wark, an intelligen­ce expert at the University of Ottawa, skeptical of government suggestion­s that it is better able to repel cyberattac­kers these days. “I would have to wonder about the claim,” he said.

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