Edmonton Journal

GIVEN LITTLE CHOICE, PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP GRUDGINGLY SIGNS ‘SERIOUSLY FLAWED’ BILL IMPOSING NEW SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA IN RETALIATIO­N FOR ELECTION MEDDLING IN U.S. AND AGGRESSION IN UKRAINE.

Congress makes Kremlin rebuke veto-proof

- Vivian Salama

WASHINGTON • President Donald Trump on Wednesday signed what he called a “seriously flawed” bill imposing new sanctions on Russia, pressured by his Republican Party not to move on his own toward a warmer relationsh­ip with Moscow in light of Russian actions.

The legislatio­n is aimed at punishing Moscow for interferin­g in the 2016 presidenti­al election and for its military aggression in Ukraine and Syria, where the Kremlin has backed President Bashar Assad. The law also imposes financial sanctions against Iran and North Korea.

Trump said the law will “punish and deter bad behaviour by the rogue regimes in Tehran and Pyongyang” and enhance existing sanctions on Moscow.

The president had been reluctant to proceed with the bill, even after it was revised to include some changes that American and European companies sought to ensure that business deals were not stifled by new sanctions. Trump has expressed frustratio­n over Congress’ ability to limit or override the power of the White House on national security matters, saying that it is complicati­ng efforts to co-ordinate with allies — a sentiment he expressed in Wednesday’s statement.

Last week, the House overwhelmi­ngly backed the bill, 419-3, and the Senate rapidly followed its lead on a 98-2 vote. Those margins guaranteed that Congress would be able to defeat any attempt by Trump to veto the measure.

The president said Wednesday that he signed it “for the sake of national unity.”

“The bill remains seriously flawed — particular­ly because it encroaches on the executive branch’s authority to negotiate,” Trump said. “By limiting the executive’s flexibilit­y, this bill makes it harder for the United States to strike good deals for the American people, and will drive China, Russia and North Korea much closer together.”

Trump’s talk of extending a hand of co-operation to Russian President Vladimir Putin has been met with resistance as skeptical lawmakers look to limit his leeway. The new measure targets Russia’s energy sector as part of legislatio­n that prevents Trump from easing sanctions on Moscow without congressio­nal approval.

Those limits, backed by Republican­s as well as Democrats, resulted from lawmakers’ worries that Trump might ease the financial hits without first securing concession­s from Putin. Republican­s refused to budge even after the White House complained that the “congressio­nal review” infringed on Trump’s executive authority.

Moscow responded to a White House announceme­nt last week that Trump intended to sign the bill, ordering a reduction in the number of U.S. diplomats in Russia.

Top members of Trump’s administra­tion voiced their unhappines­s with the bill anew this week.

“Neither the president nor I are very happy about that,” Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said Tuesday of the sanctions bill, which he had urged lawmakers not to approve. “We were clear that we didn’t think that was going to be helpful to our efforts, but that’s the decision they made,” he said.

Tillerson conceded that he is unable to show that the U.S. has fulfilled Trump’s objective of a new, more co-operative relationsh­ip between the former Cold War foes, noting only modest efforts in Syria as a sign the nations share some common goals. While he said Americans want the U.S. to get along with the nucleararm­ed power, he did not address other concerns at home. U.S. intelligen­ce agencies have accused Moscow of meddling in the 2016 presidenti­al election to help Trump.

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