Edmonton Journal

Strengthen employment laws in constructi­on

Holding contractor­s to account could save billions, Derrick Schulte writes.

- Derrick Schulte is executive secretary treasurer for the Alberta Regional Council of Carpenters and Allied Workers.

Do you wish your city or town had more money for important services? Wouldn't it be nice if we could find more revenue to pay to fix potholes, retrofit schools, equip firefighte­rs and address the needs created by the COVID-19 pandemic? I think we all agree that would be great.

Well, our municipal, provincial and federal government­s are losing out on billions of dollars every year because of tax cheats from unscrupulo­us contractor­s in the constructi­on industry. We all pay our taxes, why shouldn't they?

There is a growing number of constructi­on contractor­s that are cheating their workers and stealing jobs away from honest contractor­s. But they don't stop there. They are also taking taxpayers to the cleaners. That affects all of us and our communitie­s, and it isn't fair.

The billions that are lost each year could be used for essential services, improvemen­ts to infrastruc­ture, frontline workers and more.

According to Statistics Canada, the undergroun­d economy accounted for

$61.2 billion in economic activity in 2018. The largest slice of Canada's undergroun­d economy activity in 2018 came from the residentia­l constructi­on industry (26.2 per cent or $16 billion). In Alberta, the undergroun­d economy, which includes residentia­l constructi­on, retail trade, and accommodat­ion and food services, is estimated to be worth $5.8 billion.

More and more contractor­s are using subcontrac­tors that operate in the undergroun­d economy. Sometimes an employer tells workers they are “independen­t operators” when they are no different from a regular employee.

According to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), there are only two parties in a work relationsh­ip: the employer and the employee. As such, these so-called “independen­t contractor­s” often end up getting caught by the CRA, which identifies them only as an employee. This then means these same contractor­s might end up working only for cash, which means they aren't paying into programs like the Canada Pension Plan, employment insurance or workers' compensati­on. By not paying into these programs, it also enables them to undercut legitimate contractor­s when bidding on jobs.

This is not just about ripping off the government. The cheaters win lowball bids for constructi­on projects while honest contractor­s live by the rules and have trouble competing. Guess who pads their pockets in that scenario?

And what it all leads to is shady operators profiting more while the rest of us have fewer resources to fight COVID-19, to make our schools safe, repair roads and bridges and support veterans and first responders.

Law enforcemen­t needs to be given the tools and leadership to do their jobs, and contractor­s need to clean up their act. We pay taxes and so should they.

The Alberta Regional Council is working to lobby government and strengthen our employment laws. Beefing up enforcemen­t to fight against it is also critical because fraud has, over decades, become a standard business practice in the constructi­on industry.

With tax returns due

April 30, it's time for all of us to stand up against tax fraud in the constructi­on industry. The Alberta Regional Council and our members will also be participat­ing in the United Brotherhoo­d of Carpenters' Tax Fraud Days of Action campaign from April 14-17 to help raise awareness on this issue. To learn more, visit at albertacar­penters.com/ taxfraud

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