A BRIEF HISTORY OF SYNTHETIC TURF

1966: A new era in sports is ushered in at the Houston Astrodome. The real grass at the world’s first domed stadium — grass that was no longer receiving sunlight — is replaced with the firstever artificial surface: a green “carpet” made of nylon fibres. 1970: Synthetic turf is introduced to Europe. Made of polypropylene instead of nylon fibers, it has closely packed tufts that soften the surface so players are at less risk of injury. Late 1970s: Second-generation synthetic turf fields feature tufts that are further apart and more closely resemble natural grass, with sand spread between the fibres to create firmness and stability. Late 1990s: Third-generation turf has longer fibres spaced even further apart and made with polyethylene, which is kinder to the skin. Fields are spread with rubber granules as well as sand to create an even more comfortable playing surface. Today: Synthetic turf is used in all kinds of ways, from residential lawns and commercial spaces to dog runs, pools, parks, playgrounds, putting greens and patios.