Journal Pioneer

Humans responsibl­e for more than 400 B.C. wildfires this season

- BY AMY SMART

Campfires, cigarettes, flares and car accidents are some of the ways humans have likely started more than 400 wildfires in British Columbia this season. As wildfires blaze across the province, the BC Wildfire Service says many of them have been avoidable. Despite efforts to spread the word about fire bans and other restrictio­ns, fire informatio­n officer Ryan Turcot says many people still aren’t getting the message. “It’s important to note that every time we run into a humancause­d wildfire, that’s a wildfire that didn’t have to happen,” Turcot said. “These human-caused wildfires during periods of heightened fire activity can in some cases divert critical resources away from the natural caused wildfires that we can’t prevent.” On average, the Wildfire Service says 40 per cent of fires over the past 10 years, or 666 per year, have been caused by humans. This season has seen an unusual amount of lightning activity, which has skewed that ratio, Turcot said. Since April 1, humans have been responsibl­e for starting more than 420 of about 1,950 wildfires in British Columbia, although the service said it’s too early to be more specific about the causes since many are still under investigat­ion. The Wildfire Service lumps human activities that spark fires into 10 broad categories, including smoking, electrical, and structure or vehicle fires that spread. “If you were to really break it down, there are hundreds of different ways that wildfires start,” Turcot said. About 23 per cent of fires started by humans fall under the broad umbrella of “incendiary devices,” which include matches, lighters, flare guns and others. About 22 per cent spread from campfires. And about the same number begin with open fires, which are larger fires that include burn barrels, pile burning and large-scale industrial burning. Turcot said it’s important to educate yourself about fire bans and other restrictio­ns before entering the backcountr­y. In response to last year’s record-setting fire season, the Wildfire Service says on its website that extraordin­ary measures were taken to help prevent human-caused fires. Off-road vehicle prohibitio­ns were implemente­d in the Cariboo, Kamloops and southeast fire centres and full backcountr­y closures were implemente­d in two areas. Campfires were also banned across most areas of the province throughout the summer. In April 2016, the province increased fines for a variety of wildfire-related violation tickets.

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