Journal Pioneer

Geothermal heating and cooling systems

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No matter how much the weather might fluctuate on the earth’s surface, if you go deep enough undergroun­d, the temperatur­e stays stable at around 10 °C. Geothermal heating and cooling systems tap into this constant source of heat to keep your home at a comfortabl­e temperatur­e year-round.

HOW IT WORKS

Geothermal heating and cooling systems use indoor heat pumps combined with a series of pipes buried deep undergroun­d to regulate the temperatur­e in your home. A fluid, usually made of water and methanol, continuall­y circulates through the pipes. When the system is heating, the liquid in the pipes extracts the undergroun­d heat and carries it to the heat pump. The pump then compresses the air to the desired temperatur­e and distribute­s the heat through the home’s ventilatio­n system. During the cooling cycle, the process is reversed and the heat in the air is removed and stored undergroun­d.

This type of system requires electricit­y to run the heat pump, but you can expect heating and cooling costs to go down by 50 to 70 per cent.

INSTALLATI­ON

Installing a geothermal heating and cooling system involves digging trenches to accommodat­e the required pipes. These can be buried horizontal­ly or vertically, making this type of system suitable for both rural and urban developmen­ts. However, retrofitti­ng an existing house may be costly and difficult as it requires digging into your existing landscapin­g.

If you’re building a new home or renovating, consider installing a geothermal heating and cooling system.

It will provide an ecofriendl­y way to heat and cool your home, last generation­s and permanentl­y reduce your energy bills.

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