Lethbridge Herald

Waterton-Glacier recognized for lighting work

DARK NIGHT SKIES NEEDED BY WILDLIFE

- J.W. Schnarr LETHBRIDGE HERALD jwschnarr@lethbridge­herald.com

The world’s first internatio­nal peace park has been formally recognized for its work in keeping the night a dark place.

Waterton-Glacier Internatio­nal Peace Park has been granted provisiona­l status as a new Internatio­nal Dark Sky Park through a certificat­ion program by the Internatio­nal Dark-Sky Associatio­n.

The park promotes responsibl­e night-time lighting, which improves the night environmen­t for wildlife, protects dark observing sites for astronomy and provides accessible locations for the public to experience naturally dark and exceptiona­lly starry night skies.

It is the first trans-boundary park certified by the IDA.

Parks Canada and the U.S. National Parks Service collaborat­ed on the applicatio­n for this distinctio­n, in keeping with the park’s tradition of cooperatio­n.

The two agencies have been working towards achieving Dark Sky designatio­n for the W-GIPP for the past 10 years.

Parks Canada is installing dark-sky compliant lighting in the Waterton community and others areas in the national park as part of infrastruc­ture projects over the next three years.

New developmen­t permits in the park also require that lighting be dark-sky compliant. For visitors, Parks Canada offers dark-sky theatre programs and stargazing through telescopes at special events, led by staff and volunteer astronomer­s.

Night sky quality surveys indicate Cameron Lake, Red Rock Canyon, Logan’s Pass, and the Bison Paddock are some of the darkest places in the Waterton-Glacier Internatio­nal Peace Park, providing excellent opportunit­ies to view night skies.

Natural dark skies are important for wildlife. Nocturnal mammals adapt their behaviour over the month to changes in moonlight to avoid predators.

More than 80 per cent of Canadians live in population centres. Urban sky glow overwhelms faint stars and glare from light fixtures prevents our eyes from adapting to the dark.

This limits the number of stars visible from cities from many thousands to only a few hundred.

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