Water use climbs in Southern California
WATER RESOURCES CONTROL BOARD TO CONSIDER WHETHER TO PERMANENTLY REINSTATE SOME BANS ON WATER USE
Overall water use is climbing in Southern California as that part of the state plunges back into drought, driving state and regional water managers as they consider permanently reinstating some watering bans and conservation programs.
Gov. Jerry Brown lifted California’s drought emergency status a year ago, after a wet winter that snapped a historic 2013-2017 drought, and the state ended his 25 per cent mandatory conservation order.
Water use has been moving steadily upward since then, especially in a sixcounty area of Southern California that includes the biggest chunk of the state’s nearly 40 million people.
Water use there was up three per cent in December, the last month for which figures are available, compared to the same month in 2013 before mandatory conservation.
Many of the biggest offenders are well-off communities, with sweeping lawns to keep alive. The average residential user in one Malibu water district, for instance, used 255 gallons a day, according to the state water board — three times the U.S. average of 83 gallons per person per day. It’s also up seven per cent from the same month in 2013, before Brown ordered the 25 per cent conservation by cities and towns in 2015.
The water district for an enclave north of Pasadena, La Canada Flintridge, hit 270 gallons per person, per day water use that month. Residents of an east Orange County water district used 203 gallons a day.
Despite a fall and winter that have brought Los Angeles less than onefourth of normal rainfall, “you still see thick green lawns” in some communities, said Conner Everts, a Los Angeles-based conservation specialist who works with nonprofits and government agencies.
Wendy Silva, a 57-year-old homemaker from the Orange County city of Santa Ana, wasn’t lured by multimillion-dollar rebate programs during the drought that paid homeowners to remove thirsty lawns, and admits to her husband giving their lawn extra water since conservation orders eased.
Silva said she’s glad to have her green grass back after seeing it turn brown during the drought. She doesn’t plan to swap it out for droughttolerant landscaping as some of her neighbours in arid Southern California have done.
“I like the lawn,” she said. “I don’t like the desert look.”
Many other Southern California communities have winnowed water use to well below the national average over successive droughts, water officials say. Residents of lowerincome communities — with much less lawn — are some of the heroes when it comes to keeping water use down. That includes residents of East Los Angeles, who used an average of 42 gallons a day, and people in Huntington Park, who got by on just 34 gallons.
U.S. drought monitors this month declared parts of Southern California back in severe drought, just months after the state emerged from that category of drought.
A winter of shorts and T-shirts, record warm days, and growing worry over water supply in Southern California are leading California’s Water Resources Control Board to consider this week whether to permanently reinstate some bans on water use that were imposed during the drought state of emergency.
If board members say yes, a handful of old-style water practices including using a hose to wash down sidewalks, and leaving automatic sprinklers on during and just after a rain, would be specifically outlawed statewide and could draw $500 fines.
Pending state legislation, meanwhile, would also give local water districts that kind of enforcement power over wasteful water use.
Board members of the Los Angelesarea Metropolitan Water District, the nation’s largest urban water wholesaler, also are looking this winter and spring at making drought-style public-education conservation campaigns on social and news media permanent, along with programs encouraging homeowners to replace lawns. More than two-thirds of the water households consume is used outdoors, chiefly for lawns.
The permanent water restrictions that the state is looking at acknowledge that what California is facing now is growing extremes in wet spells and dry spells, not just the occasional drought.