Medicine Hat News

Trudeau to push ties in California, Chicago

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OTTAWA With the North American Free Trade Agreement hanging in the balance, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will visit three major American cities next month to stress deeper economic collaborat­ion between the two countries.

Trudeau announced the February visit to Los Angeles, San Francisco and Chicago as a new poll emerged suggesting Canadians are increasing­ly seeing the European Union, not the United States, as the country’s preferred trading partner.

The Ekos poll comes as the sixth round of NAFTA talks begins Sunday in Montreal, and with Trudeau poised to travel to the Swiss Alps to sell Canada as an investment destinatio­n to the World Economic Forum, a swish annual gathering of the world’s business elite.

It found 42 per cent of respondent­s view the European Union as the partner with which Canada should be aligning itself. China ranked a distant second at 18 per cent, ahead of the U.S. at 16 per cent. India ranked fourth at 11 per cent.

The survey of 7,319 Canadians, conducted Dec. 15 to Jan. 14, carries a margin of error of 1.2 per cent, 19 times out of 20.

Canada and the EU completed their Comprehens­ive Economic and Trade Agreement in September, allowing more than 98 per cent of Canadian goods to enter the EU without tariffs — a deal with so-called progressiv­e labour and environmen­tal elements that the government touts as a gold standard in trade deals.

The NAFTA talks have been much tougher, with major difference­s with the U.S. on automobile rules of origin, the dispute resolution mechanism and a proposed sunset clause leaving a wide chasm between American negotiator­s and their Canadian and Mexican counterpar­ts.

Canada’s free trade aspiration­s with China also hit a bump in the road last month when Trudeau ended his second trip to that country without kicking off formal talks, leaving that process in its explorator­y phase.

Canada is pushing what it says is a progressiv­e trade agenda with China that would formally place the environmen­t, labour, gender and governance issues on the bargaining table. China says it is looking for a purely economic agreement.

Canada is pursuing a similar agenda at the NAFTA talks, a move that has sparked debate among many analysts as to whether that’s the right way to engage the hard-nosed administra­tion of President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly threatened to withdraw the U.S. from NAFTA.

The poll reflects anti-Trump sentiment in Canada, said pollster Frank Graves.

With the demise of the Trans-Pacific Partnershi­p and the uncertaint­y around NAFTA, the success of CETA “reflected something that was more of a sounder deal, more resembling the trading relationsh­ips Canada is currently espousing without much success to our American partners,” Graves said.

Trudeau’s upcoming American visit runs Feb. 7-10.

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Justin Trudeau

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