The Xoloitzcuintli
Loyal, alert, calm & trainable
The Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced SHOW-low-eats-QUEENT-lee), also known as the Mexican Hairless, is one of the world’s oldest and rarest breeds. They were worshipped—and eaten—by the Aztecs, who also sacrificed them so these ancient canines could fulfill their role as guides through the underworld. Clay and ceramic figures of Xolos date back more than 3000 years and have been discovered in the tombs of the Aztec, Mayan, Toltec, Zapoteca, and Colima Indians. Modern day Xolos bear a striking resemblance to these artifacts; this primitive, natural breed has remained virtually unchanged for centuries. Appropriately, given its alternate moniker of the Mexican Hairless, the breed was paid tribute in Frida Kahlo’s art, as well as that of her artist-husband Diego Rivera. In a famous mural in Mexico City, he painted a Xolo baring its teeth at the invading Spaniards as they arrived in Vera Cruz.
Two varieties exist: coated, as well as the more popular “hairless” that is without fur save for a shock of hair on the top of its head. Like any good watchdog, they’re wary of strangers. Characterized as calm, tranquil, loyal, and attentive, these dogs range in size from 10 to 50 pounds, and are grouped into three categories: toy, miniature, and standard. Colours range from black, gray-black, and slate to red, liver or bronze.