Iran, Hezbollah send troops to Syria
Arrival of the new fighters seen by opposition as fuelling Syrian war
Iran has sent hundreds of troops into northern and central Syria in the first such open deployment in the country’s civil war, joining fighters from its Lebanese ally Hezbollah in an offensive against rebels and taking advantage of cover from Russia’s air campaign, a regional official and Syrian activists said Wednesday.
Their arrival is almost certain to fuel the civil war in Syria, which has already claimed the lives of more than 250,000 people and displaced half of the country’s population. It also highlights the far-reaching goals of Russia’s military involvement in Syria.
Meanwhile, Russia said a warplane flying bombing raids in Syria came close to a U.S jet in the area. A Russian Su-30 attack jet flew within three kilometres of a U.S. warplane on Saturday during a mission in Aleppo Province, the Russian Defence Ministry said Wednesday.
The intention was to identify the plane and “not scare anyone,” the ministry said. Russian and U.S. officials plan to discuss the incident.
While Russia is ready to talk about its campaign with “maps in hand,” the U.S. wants only to hold technical discussions to prevent clashes between the nations’ air forces, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said.
Russia began carrying out airstrikes in Syria on Sept. 30, and Syrian troops and allied militiamen began a ground offensive against rebels in central Syria a week later.
Russia says its airstrikes are meant to weaken ISIL and other terrorists in Syria, but Western officials and Syrian rebels say most of the strikes have focused on areas in central and northern Syria where the extremist group does not have a strong presence.
The arrival of Iranian troops fighting under the cover of Russian air power strengthens the view that Russia’s main goal is to shore up Syrian President Bashar Assad’s embattled government.
“Sending more troops from Hezbollah and Iran only increases the shelf life of the Syrian regime, which is destined to end,” Maj. Jamil Saleh, the leader of Tajammu Alezzah, a CIA-backed Free Syrian Army faction, said. “It will only add more destruction and displacement.”
He said their presence on the ground is not new, but was kept quiet. “Now they are taking cover behind Russia,” Alezzah said.
The official, who has deep knowledge of operational details in Syria, said the Iranian fighters — numbering around 1,500 — began arriving in Syria about two weeks ago and have accelerated in recent days. The Iranian-backed Hezbollah group has also sent a fresh wave of fighters to Syria, he told The Associated Press.
He said the Iranian fighters were arriving at Damascus airport and transported to a military base in the coastal town of Latakia from where they were deploying on the ground — mainly in the northern provinces of Idlib and Aleppo province.
He spoke on condition of anonymity.
The official said the Iranian troops and their allies were building up for a huge offensive against insurgents in Aleppo province, which would be announced in the coming days.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights also reported that Iranian troops were arriving in Syria and were transported to the military base in the town of Jableh.
Iranian and Syrian officials have maintained that Iran has advisers and military experts in Syria, denying any ground troops. Wednesday’s news is the first confirmation of Iranian fighters taking part in combat operations in Syria.