Montreal Gazette

TransCanad­a suspends $15B Keystone lawsuit

- JESSE SNYDER

TransCanad­a Corp. has suspended a lawsuit against the U.S. government over its contentiou­s Keystone XL pipeline after the proposal was revived last month.

The Calgary-based company has suspended the roughly $15-billion lawsuit for a month following an invitation by U.S. President Donald Trump during his first week in office to resubmit an applicatio­n to build the pipeline. The company declined to provide further comment.

The one-month delay comes amid uncertaint­y over whether TransCanad­a can fulfil a Trump directive compelling the company to manufactur­e the majority of the pipeline’s steel in the U.S.

“As far as I know the only tweaking he wants to do on the pipeline is on the ‘made-in-U.S.’ aspect of the pipeline,” said Gary Hufbauer, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for Internatio­nal Economics in Washington.

A final decision on the proposal “will be determined by (Commerce Secretary) Wilbur Ross having a confab with TransCanad­a,” he said.

The Council of Canadians, an activist group that opposes the Keystone XL project, said the company is using NAFTA as a “corporate tool.”

“Since TransCanad­a has suspended the lawsuit — not ended it — the company will always have that sword hanging over the U.S. government if it doesn’t get its way,” Maude Barlow, chairperso­n of the Council of Canadians, said in a statement.

Much of the pipe needed for the project has already been manufactur­ed, according to TransCanad­a and several pipe mills contacted by the Financial Post. Most of the mills that manufactur­ed the pipe were based in the U.S., although many use imported raw materials in order to meet company specs. Some of the U.S. pipe mills are owned by foreign conglomera­tes.

The company stated its intention to file the lawsuit in early 2016, after former U.S. president Barack Obama rejected the proposal. Concerns that the pipeline would significan­tly add to current atmospheri­c GHG emissions were a major factor in the decision.

“America is now a global leader when it comes to taking serious action to fight climate change, and frankly approving this project would have undercut that global leadership,” Obama said in a statement on Nov. 6, 2015, just following the rejection.

Since it was first proposed in 2008, Keystone XL drew increasing protest from U.S. environmen­tal groups and some residents who lived near the planned route.

The company posted a $2.89-billion impairment charge in 2015 in line with the rejection of Keystone XL.

In response to the decision, TransCanad­a filed two separate lawsuits, one of which was a challenge under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) claiming Obama’s decision ignored evidence that the project would not cause a sharp rise in GHG emissions.

The other was a constituti­onal challenge in a U.S. Federal Court in Houston.

 ?? ERIC KAYNE/FILES ?? TransCanad­a Corp. is postponing its lawsuit for a month as it considers whether it can meet a requiremen­t by U.S. President Donald Trump to make most of the steel for the Keystone XL pipeline in the U.S.
ERIC KAYNE/FILES TransCanad­a Corp. is postponing its lawsuit for a month as it considers whether it can meet a requiremen­t by U.S. President Donald Trump to make most of the steel for the Keystone XL pipeline in the U.S.

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