THE CIRCUS FREAKS OF GIBTOWN
Museum highlights carnivals past
There’s a little orange cat with big white ears that are grey with dust. He’s scruffy — a little wild — and he’s crouched in the shadow of a carnival trailer.
The trailer is bright red, and painted on the side is the giant face of a fierce tiger with clean white stripes.
Welcome to the best showtown on Earth.
Gibsonton, Fla., better known as Gibtown, was a fishing town near the winter headquarters of the Ringling Bros. circus in the 1920s, with a restaurant run by The World’s Strangest Married Couple — 7-foot-5 (or 8-foot-5, depending on who you ask) giant Al Tomaini and his legless wife, Jeannie, who was 2-foot-5.
Their restaurant, and the town they called home, wasn’t a tourist attraction. Nor was the post office, which was the only one in America to have a counter just for dwarfs.
“We settled here to be among our own without the prying eyes of and vacant stares of outside society,” says David (Doc) Rivera, executive director of the International Independent Showmen’s Museum and an expert on travelling shows in America.
He says outsiders would warn against visiting after dark.
“‘Stay out of Gibtown, those carnies will steal your children.’ We perpetuated the myth to keep them away.”
Inside the museum, canned carnival music echoes off the rafters and lights flicker over sideshow exhibits, and games of chance and skill. A full-sized ferris wheel, one of the first to operate in the U.S., spins slowly under the watch of a mannequin ticket-taker. There is a child-size carousel from the 1950s and funhouse mirrors to crush or stretch or split visitors in half. And there are stories of mutants and marvels.
Here is Ashley Braistle, otherwise known as the Four-Legged Woman. The placard in front of her mannequin, which has a full set of perfectly formed legs between her other set of perfectly formed legs, claims she is the result of a condition wherein a conjoined twin is partially absorbed before birth. It has become socially taboo to display one’s mutation in travelling carnivals, the plaque says, and Braistle is said to live in a small town and does not perform.
Here is Percilla the monkey girl, who had a full black beard and whose parents moved her to the U.S. from Puerto Rico to earn a living on the back of her hypertrichosis. She met and fell in love with The Alligator Skinned Man and they also billed themselves as The World’s Strangest Married Couple.
There are many others. Father Mac, the Carny Priest. Burlesque performer Gypsy Rose Lee. Here in Gibtown, it’s like they never left.
The carnival’s rich cousin, the circus, calls this part of Florida home, too. The Ringling Bros. set up their winter headquarters 90 years ago in Sarasota, where John Ringling had invested heavily in real estate and culture, saying one could not have a great town without a great museum.
The circus and sideshow acts would soon part ways, says Deborah Walk, assistant director of legacy and circus at the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art.
“In the 1830s, circus owner J. Purdy Brown realized the population of the country was moving westward and the idea of circus (in a permanent wooden structure) in every town was just too expensive. A canvas tent made it more flexible,” Walk says. But that innovation meant there were fewer places to put sideshow acts.
Much later, the gap further widened when the circus became “high-minded,” Rivera says. “The circus has always had a caste system. … They were even segregated in the cookhouse tent.”
The Ringling winter quarters became a place where magic lived, Walk says. Sarasota was the home of performers like Emmett Kelly, better known as the sad-faced Depression Era clown Weary Willie, who never cracked a smile but brought smiles to thousands.
“Madam Rasputin would have two tiger cubs, walking down Main Street. The giant would be taking art classes and playing basketball, and the midgets had their own bowling league, and the sound of animals filled the night air.”
The siren call was powerful, she says. The John Robinson Circus visited the Ohio hometown of John Ringling ’s wife, Mable, in the 1890s and over the years, more than 70 people joined the circus, including the mayor.
“And for those people who loved it, it was a lifetime connection,” Walk says. “They say you never forget that ‘clickety-clickety-clickety-clickety’ of the circus train.”
Rivera is less romantic on the idea of running away to join a travelling act.Born to it or called to it, the magic has shifted. The Ringling Bros. circus had its final show May 21 in Uniondale, N.Y.
Human oddities are hardly ever seen, except in learned acts like sword swallowing, says Rivera, who blames television and the “hyper PC-conscious general public.”
But Walk promises this: “The circus will be with us. People love the daring of the human spirit and the core values — striving for perfection, dedication, perseverance.
“That’s where we are right at the moment: the circus is ubiquitous. It’s everywhere. You can have circus schools, you can have circus yoga. But the circus itself as a performance, you know, so much of its pieces have gone to theatre.”
In Gibtown, a drive along the edge of town reveals colourful flags, a dwarf-size train on a front lawn. But the “freaks” are gone. Down the road from the showmen’s association is the Showtown Lounge. The paint is peeling and the sign is sun-bleached.
When asked what else there is to do in town, the lady who answers the door at the association’s headquarters shrugs and looks bemused. “I mean, it ain’t like it was in the ’70s,” she says
IF YOU GO
The International Independent Showmen’s Museum is open Saturdays and Sundays at 6938 Riverview Dr., Riverview. 813-6773590; internationalindependentshowmensmuseum.org. The Ringling Museum and Ca d’Zan, the winter headquarters of the circus, is one hour south of Gibtown, in Sarasota. 5401 Bay Shore Rd., 941-359-5700; ringling.org.