Montreal Gazette

EGYPTIAN LEADERS MEET KUSHNER AFTER U.S. AID CUT.

- MENNA ZAKI

CAIRO • Egypt’s president and foreign minister met with White House adviser Jared Kushner on Wednesday, just hours after the Trump administra­tion cut or delayed hundreds of millions of dollars in aid to Cairo over human rights concerns.

Kushner, who is also President Donald Trump’s son-inlaw, was in Cairo as part of a Middle East tour aimed at exploring ways to revive Israeli-Palestinia­n peace talks, which last collapsed in 2014.

A modified version of Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry’s schedule had earlier showed the meeting with Kushner cancelled, which was widely seen as a snub in protest at the aid cuts. But Shoukry later sat in on Kushner’s meeting with President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi and met with the American delegation separately at the Foreign Ministry.

Kushner’s delegation includes Jason Greenblatt, the U.S. envoy for internatio­nal negotiatio­ns, and Dina Powell, the deputy national security adviser.

The Trump administra­tion on Tuesday cut nearly $100 million in military and economic aid to Egypt and delayed almost $200 million more in military financing, citing Egypt’s poor human rights record and its crackdown on civic and other non-government­al groups. The move came as a surprise to many, given the close ties forged since Trump took office. He has repeatedly hailed el-Sissi as a key ally in the fight against terrorism.

In a statement, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said Cairo regretted the U.S. decision, calling it a “misjudgmen­t of the nature of the strategic relations that have bound the two countries for decades.” It said the move “reflects the lack of careful understand­ing of the importance of supporting the stability and success of Egypt as well as the size and nature of the security and economic challenges faced by the Egyptian people.” The decision, it warned, may have “negative consequenc­es for the realizatio­n of common U.S. Egyptian interests.” It did not elaborate.

Egypt is among the top recipients of U.S. military and economic assistance, receiving about $1.5 billion annually. The $1.3 billion in military aid and $250 million in economic aid is linked to Egypt’s 1979 peace treaty with Israel, and underpins a U.S.-Egyptian security relationsh­ip that is now mostly aimed at fighting terrorism.

In recent years, Egypt has clamped down on civil society, particular­ly human rights groups and other organizati­ons that receive foreign funding. Such groups played a central role in the 2011 uprising that toppled longtime autocrat Hosni Mubarak, and pro-government media often present them as part of a conspiracy to undermine the state.

The authoritie­s have arrested thousands of people since el-Sissi led the 2013 military overthrow of President Mohammed Morsi, an Islamist who won the country’s first freely contested election.

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