Montreal Gazette

Trust us on $7B ‘slush fund’: Liberals MOTION TO GIVE BRISON DISCRETION OVER MONEY

- JOHN IVISON Comment from Ottawa

The Liberals are torn. They’d like to live up to their own lofty rhetoric about building a shining beacon on Parliament Hill.

But they’d prefer not to be constraine­d in any way by the inconvenie­nt logistics of Parliament.

The government’s latest attempt to circumvent the scrutiny of the House of Commons is a streamlini­ng of the budgetary process that would limit Parliament to vote just once on all the spending measures in the recent budget.

It’s the budgetary equivalent of the kind of omnibus bill the Liberals said they would never introduce.

The vote would give Treasury Board President Scott Brison unpreceden­ted discretion over $7 billion, on the promise that the House will be informed about all the messy details at a later date.

Brison has promised to overhaul the estimates process to align it with the federal budget, with the aim of speeding up spending approvals and improving scrutiny.

But while the move may achieve the first goal, the ability of MPs to question government spending will be much reduced.

Pierre Poilievre is the classic example of a political poacher turned game-keeper — the Conservati­ve finance critic knows every artful dodge in the book because he was part of a government that pioneered most of them.

“If this becomes nothing more than a $7-billion slush fund that a board of politician­s can play with in an election year, then there’ll be hell to pay in Parliament,” Poilievre predicted.

He knows of what he speaks. The Conservati­ves introduced a $3-billion “emergency fund” in 2009, in order to dole out money at the government’s discretion to tackle the recession.

The circumstan­ces then were precarious enough to justify drastic measures and the Conservati­ves argued the fund was crucial to ensure money flowed quickly into the economy.

But, even then, parliament­arians were on guard in defence of the public finances.

The NDP’s Tom Mulcair accused the Conservati­ves of using the same methods the Liberals used in the sponsorshi­p scandal — creating a slush fund that was exempt from parliament­ary oversight.

Those fears were not entirely misplaced. While no laws were broken, there were instances of pork-barrelling, most notoriousl­y the gazebo built in the conspicuou­sly inland Muskoka riding of then Treasury Board president Tony Clement, using funds earmarked for “border infrastruc­ture.”

There would appear to be a less pressing need to reduce parliament­ary oversight in the current case.

Jean-Luc Ferland, Brison’s senior communicat­ions adviser, said the new initiative is designed to speed up the process and “provide Canadians with more timely access to the programs they need.”

Maybe so, but Brison is likely to face a united opposition when he goes to the House to gain approval for the $7 billion. The government says the money will be used exclusivel­y for the initiative­s announced in an annex of last February’s budget.

“For greater transparen­cy, allocation­s and remaining balances will be reported online monthly and in the next available estimates,” said Ferland. “By establishi­ng this clear link between the budget and the Main Estimates, the government is making it easier for parliament­arians and Canadians to follow the money.”

The Liberals are saying, in essence, “trust us — we’ll behave ourselves this time.”

That is unlikely to wash with the opposition. Daniel Blaikie, the NDP’s Treasury Board critic, said the Liberal proposal is a step backward.

“Despite all the talk, the Liberals see Parliament as a real nuisance,” he said. “There have been several motions designed to circumvent Parliament and this is another instance of that.”

To be fair to Brison, there is a problem here that is crying out for a solution. Items announced in the budget traditiona­lly take months to go through Treasury Board’s approval process. The theory is that by harmonizin­g the budget and the estimates, that process can be expedited.

But the price is likely to be a reduced flow of informatio­n to MPs. A Parliament­ary Budget Office study released last year found nearly onethird of all budget measures need more or less funding in reality than was indicated in the budget document.

So MPs will be asked to vote based on a single line explanatio­n in the budget document — for example, $1.9 billion over the next five years on “enabling digital services to Canadians” — secure in the knowledge that there is a good chance that number bears no resemblanc­e to reality.

The basis of the Westminste­r system is ministers seeking the prior sanction of Parliament by outlining to legislator­s what they intend to spend the money on. It’s a slow process, and it’s not always done well. It is, for example, absurd that the government’s spending plans sometimes come out before the budget. That disconnect­ion means it is difficult for legislator­s to hold the government to account.

“Most MPs would require a Sherpa guide, four men of stout heart and the blessing of the Almighty to mount an expedition required to comprehend these figures,” said former NDP MP Pat Martin — and he was chair of the Government Operations committee. But at least in days past, ministers were obliged to provide Parliament with details on operating and capital budgets, program plans and targets, before gaining its approval.

There was a legal obligation that is entirely absent from Brison’s new procedure, whatever its good intentions.

It is the most important job of any MP to make sure taxpayers are getting value for money from their government. The government’s budget implementa­tion vote will make that more difficult.

I predict another ignominiou­s government climbdown in the coming weeks.

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