Opioid deaths jump in Canada
OTTAWA • Nearly 4,000 Canadians died from apparent opioid overdoses last year, with men the most likely victims and fentanyl the clear culprit, new government figures show.
The numbers released Tuesday came as the federal government announced plans to severely restrict the way drug companies market opioids to doctors.
“These data represent the loss of valuable lives,” said Dr. Theresa Tam, chief public health officer of Canada. “They represent the loss of family members, loved ones and friends and highlights how this crisis is devastating for Canadians from all walks of life in communities across Canada.
“We know that we need to reverse the trend of this crisis.”
The death toll rose to almost 4,000 in 2017 from about 3,000 in 2016.
The figures show that 78 per cent of victims were male and that fentanyl or fentanyl analogues were blamed for 72 per cent of all overdose deaths.
For some, overdoses have became a major cause of death, Tam said.
“The number of apparent opioid-related deaths among 30- to 39-year-olds in 2017 was greater than the number of deaths due to any of the other leading causes of death for this age group,” she said.
The federal government is working with provinces and others to rein in the problem, she said.
Supriya Sharma of Health Canada said marketing practices can influence the way health professionals dispense prescriptions and tighter rules will help reduce over-prescribing.
She said drug companies use a number of methods, from ads in medical journals to presentations at conferences to sales pitches in doctors’ offices.
For the next month, the department will seek comments on restricting marketing practices and will ask drug companies to voluntarily stop marketing activities associated with opioids until regulations are in place.
The department said the new rules will have teeth, ranging from administrative fines that can be quickly levelled, to possible criminal charges.
The numbers for apparent opioid-related fatalities show a national death rate of 10.9 for every 100,000 people in the population in 2017, up from 8.2 in 2016.