Montreal Gazette

MANAFORT’S DEFENCE LAWYER GOES ON THE ATTACK WHILE QUESTIONIN­G STAR WITNESS RICK GATES. ‘AFTER ALL THE LIES YOU’VE TOLD AND THE FRAUD YOU’VE COMMITTED, YOU EXPECT THIS JURY TO BELIEVE YOU?’

Star witness at Manafort trial cross-examined

- Eric Tucker, Matthew Barakat And Chad Day

ALEXANDRIA, VA . • In blistering questionin­g, a defence lawyer accused the protege of former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort of being immersed in “so many lies,” he can’t remember them all, as he tried to undermine the credibilit­y of the government’s star witness in Manafort’s fraud trial.

Defence lawyer Kevin Downing began his crossexami­nation of longtime Manafort deputy Rick Gates by pressing him on his own lies to special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigat­ors, an extramarit­al affair and hundreds of thousands of dollars he admitted to embezzling from his former boss.

Downing also ventured into territory both sides had agreed to avoid: discussion of Donald Trump’s presidenti­al campaign. The charges are not related to Manafort’s work with the Trump campaign.

The aggressive questionin­g was aimed at shifting blame from Manafort onto Gates, who pleaded guilty in Mueller’s investigat­ion and agreed to co-operate with investigat­ors by testifying in the financial fraud trial.

“After all the lies you’ve told and the fraud you’ve committed, you expect this jury to believe you?” Downing asked incredulou­sly.

Gates said he did, but the defence lawyer wasn’t satisfied. He scoffed at the idea that Gates had repented for his actions, noting that prosecutor­s have said they won’t oppose his bid for probation and getting him to acknowledg­e he had not repaid the money he had taken from Manafort.

After Gates described his theft as “unauthoriz­ed transactio­ns” instead of embezzleme­nt, Downing prodded him to use the latter term — and Gates ultimately relented, saying, “It was embezzleme­nt from Mr. Manafort.”

Prosecutor­s had braced for the tough questionin­g by getting Gates to admit his own crimes. He told jurors how he disguised millions of dollars in foreign income as loans in order to lower Manafort’s tax bill. Gates recounted how he and Manafort used more than a dozen offshore shell companies and bank accounts in Cyprus to funnel the money, all while con- cealing the accounts and the income from the IRS.

But the grilling got more intense, and personal, Tuesday afternoon when Downing pressed Gates about a “secret life” he said was funded by embezzleme­nt, including an extramarit­al affair that Gates himself acknowledg­ed. He also said he may have submitted personal expenses for reimbursem­ent by Trump’s inaugural committee, which he helped operate.

After Gates struggled to recall precisely what he had told Mueller’s team, Downing asked if he had been confronted with “so many lies” that he can’t keep his story straight.

Downing at one point asked whether Mueller’s investigat­ors had interviewe­d Gates about his role in the campaign, prompting an objection from prosecutor­s and a sidebar conference with U.S. District Judge T.S. Ellis III. The defence moved on. Both sides have agreed to limit discussion of the campaign to avoid prejudicin­g the jury, though they did permit testimony about the overlap of a bank loan with Manafort’s role in the Trump election effort.

Gates implicated himself in broad criminal conduct on the stand, an apparent strategic decision by prosecutor­s to take some of the steam out of defence questionin­g. He told jurors he embezzled from Manafort by filing false expense reports. He also said he committed credit card and mortgage fraud, falsified a letter for a colleague involved in an investment deal and made false statements in a deposition at Manafort’s direction.

Prosecutor­s summoned Gates to give jurors the first-hand account of a coconspira­tor they say helped Manafort carry out an elaborate offshore tax-evasion and bank fraud scheme. Gates testified that he and Manafort knew they were committing crimes for years, saying they had stashed money in foreign bank accounts and falsified bank loan documents.

“In Cyprus, they were documented as loans. In reality, it was basically money moving between accounts,” Gates said.

Manafort and Gates were the first two people indicted in Mueller’s investigat­ion into potential ties between Russia and the Trump campaign. Gates pleaded guilty months later and agreed to co-operate in Mueller’s investigat­ion of Manafort, the only American charged by the special counsel to opt for trial instead of a guilty plea.

 ?? DANA VERKOUTERE­N VIA THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? In this courtroom sketch, Rick Gates testifies during questionin­g in the fraud trial of Paul Manafort at federal court in Alexandria, Va., on Tuesday.
DANA VERKOUTERE­N VIA THE ASSOCIATED PRESS In this courtroom sketch, Rick Gates testifies during questionin­g in the fraud trial of Paul Manafort at federal court in Alexandria, Va., on Tuesday.

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