‘Interim’ icebreakers to be used for decades
• The Canadian Coast Guard says three “interim” icebreakers that were recently purchased without a competition will be used for the next 15 to 20 years. Coast guard officials revealed the time frame in interviews with The Canadian Press while playing down concerns about the state of their aging fleet — and the challenges in building replacements. The government in August agreed to sole-sourcing the purchase of three used icebreakers from Davie Shipbuilding for $610 million, saying a stopgap was needed until replacements could be built. The deal represented a win for the Quebec-based shipyard, and should ease pressure on the coast guard’s icebreaking fleet. The coast guard’s existing vessels are on average more than 35 years old and have lost hundreds of operational days over the past few years due to mechanical breakdowns. Yet there are no immediate plans to replace them; the government’s multibillion-dollar shipbuilding plan includes only one new heavy icebreaker, which won’t be ready until the next decade. Deputy Commissioner Andy Smith, who is overseeing the shipbuilding plan for the coast guard, said the service is instead in the midst of extending the life of its current fleet another 20 years — during which it will rely on the Davie ships to fill any gaps.
“The icebreakers that we recently purchased were envisioned to backfill behind those various ships as we put them into a refit or an extended maintenance period,” Smith said in an interview.
“And we have mapped that out over 20 years.”
Deputy Commissioner Mario Pelletier, who is responsible for coast guard operations, confirmed that time period in a separate interview, saying: “I would expect that we’re going to have them for 15, 20 years.
The timeline has resulted in fresh criticism of the country’s procurement system — and questions about the shipbuilding plan.
The federal government previously purchased “interim” icebreakers in the 1980s and those vessels are still in use, said Rob Huebert, an expert on the Arctic at the University of Calgary.
That, plus the absence of any real plan to replace the majority of the coast guard’s icebreakers, leads Huebert to believe the three Davie ships will eventually become part of the permanent fleet.
“What’s going to happen is we have been overworking our three medium icebreakers and those three (Davie ships) will replace them even though no one is saying they’re replacing them,” he said.
The two Canadian Coast Guard officials both insisted that the Davie deal would not undercut the shipbuilding plan, through which Vancouver Shipyards is building several coast guard ships.
Those include three fisheries-science ships, an ocean-science vessel and a heavy icebreaker, in that order. Two naval support ships will be built between the ocean-science vessel and the icebreaker.