Montreal Gazette

Trudeau to unveil new green measures

New spending could aim to meet 2050 goal

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OTTAWA • Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will unveil new climate measures on Friday aimed at ensuring Canada will meet its net- zero greenhouse gas emissions target by 2050, bringing its environmen­tal policies closer in line with European allies.

A source familiar with the matter, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the announceme­nt could include new spending measures aimed at meeting the 2050 goal and surpassing Canada's 2030 environmen­tal commitment­s.

The a nnouncemen­t comes as the Trudeau government looks to project a credible image on the climate change file, after promising a long list of climate commitment­s and delivering on only a few. Critics point out that Ottawa is projected to fall short of its 2030 Paris commitment­s, first agreed to by the Harper government, only for the government to commit to even stricter emissions reductions coming due two decades later.

Trudeau last month laid out a high-level framework to meet its target of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Environmen­t Minister Jonathan Wilkinson's mandate letter includes “exceeding” 2030 targets and laying the groundwork for a net-zero target by 2050.

The source said the plans announced on Friday would loosely align with the European Union's Green Deal, a sprawling “action plan” that ultimately seeks to eliminate net carbon emissions by 2050, and “decouple” the EU economy from natural resource use.

Those include a methane emissions standard, home retrofits and public funding aimed at incentiviz­ing electric vehicle adoption.

Broad plans to reach net-zero emissions around the world have been applauded by environmen­tal groups, but are typically criticized for lacking teeth.

Trudeau himself acknowledg­ed that his plans to formalize his net- zero emissions target were not legally binding, and therefore unenforcea­ble.

“It is ultimately up to Canadians to continue to choose government­s that are serious about reducing climate change and that will be accountabl­e to Canadians every five years,” he said after the 2050 announceme­nt on Nov. 20.

The source said the announceme­nt could include plans around introducin­g a “border adjustment carbon tax,” similar to those in Europe and floated by U.S. president-elect Joe Biden.

Sources did not confirm whether the announceme­nt would include details around the Clean Fuel Standard, a major regulatory overhaul that seeks to reduce the emissions intensity of gasoline and other fuels.

Ottawa has said regulation­s on the fuel standard would be coming before the end of 2020.

Possible plans around a border adjustment tax would put Canada in line with the EU and possibly U. S., after Biden said such a policy would level the cross-jurisdicti­onal playing field on climate change.

Border adjustment taxes effectivel­y level tariffs on imports as a way to ensure that domestic companies are not penalized for paying carbon taxes or related climate.

Other major exporters to Canada, like China or India, would likely be affected by the new tax.

The president- elect's trade agenda calls for increased American content provisions, a $ 400- billion Buy American procuremen­t policy and a carbon adjustment tax to force countries exporting goods to the United States to meet climate and environmen­tal obligation­s.

“This adjustment would stop polluting countries f rom underminin­g our workers and manufactur­ers,” says Biden's platform.

Officials in Wilkinson's office declined to confirm the details of the announceme­nt Friday.

According to the prime minister's itinerary, Trudeau and Wilkinson will make an announceme­nt in Ottawa at noon.

Infrastruc­ture Minister Catherine Mckenna and Heritage Minister Steven Guilbeault will also be in attendance.

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