A continent divided

‘Run!” shouts a voice, captured, for all the world to hear, on a cellphone video shot in the seconds after two bombs exploded at the Brussels airport on Tuesday morning. Travellers from around the world flee a shattered building, fearful of more bombs.

The videos are a momentous shock, but also a momentous reflection of a state of mind. Run! Get away from this madness.

The bombings, as well as a third in a Brussels subway car, hit the capital of the European Union at a time when i ts member states themselves had begun to fear the increasingly shaky supranational construction they had spent decades building. They believe the union is being pushed into chaos by Germany, its de facto leader, whose bounteous generosity toward migrants is attracting the terrorists of today and tomorrow.

Everyone has his own solution, none of them good. Eastern European leaders have come up with an easy equation: no Muslim immigration equals no terrorist attacks. On Wednesday, Poland said it was shutting its doors. Why, these countries ask, should we be forced to repeat Western Europe’s mistake: preach religious tolerance, embrace multiculturalism and end up with hate- breeding parallel societies?

The skeptical British, meanwhile, wonder why they should have to fund, and depend on, Europol, the union’s weak security agency — and have to work with countries like Germany, which seem allergic to any sort of surveillance. Better, they feel, to leave the union, retake control over their own security, and rely instead on the world’s most powerful intelligence alliance, the Americanled “Five Eyes.”

And so the detonations continue. Should the British vote in June to leave the union — the Brexit — other nations, such as Hungary and Poland, will be tempted to follow. The EU could fall apart faster than even its detractors could have dreamed.

So are Germany’s critics right? Is it reasonable to pull up the drawbridge?

In a way, the very question shows the disproportionality of the thought — unless you think it’s worth sacrificing 60 years of peace and international cooperation to the depredations of terrorists. It’s what they want: European disunity, confusion and extremism put them a step closer to the all-out war between Muslims and non- Muslims they so desperately seek.

And yet the opposite of anger, apathy and self-delusion, is also the wrong answer. For the sake of social peace, after 9/11, and later after the Madrid and London bombings, we told ourselves that Islam and Islamism had nothing to do with each other. But sadly, they do. The peaceful religion can sometimes serve as a slope into a militant anti- Western ideology, especially when this ideology offers a strong sense of belonging amid the mental discomfort of our postmodern societies.

Brussels, in particular, is a city of bubbles, with parallel communities untouched by any sense of national identity. When I was a correspondent there, the sharp difference between the prosperous downtown and its depressed western and northern fringes, where a majority of the city’s poor immigrants live, represented the worst kind of ghettoization. And it mirrored Belgium’s national split, between Dutch- speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons, making it difficult to direct allegiance anywhere. As a Walloon socialist told King Albert I in 1912: “Il n’y a pas des Belges” (there are no Belgians).

In turn, Belgium’s predicament mirrors Europe’s. Official Europe has worked hard to move past nationalism, so that there is no German or French Dream. But there’s no European Dream, either, not yet. So new migrants have no spirit to tap into, as they do in the United States. Instead, some Muslims find it more attractive to give their loyalty to Allah, their fellow believers or the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

Intelligence services es- timate up to 6,000 jihadists from Western Europe have travelled to join ISIL. This does not illustrate merely the failures of integration policy. It also shows the failure of mainstream European Muslims to keep their youth immune from extremism.

A result of this mutual apathy is too many Islamists, and too few police and intelligence officers — particularly in Belgium, but not just there. We may have a common European currency, but we still do not have a common European terrorism database. Islamists in Western Europe seem better coordinated than the European authorities hunting them.

There are serious grounds for the alienation between German Chancellor Angela Merkel and her European partners. She should speak honestly about Europe’s illusions, past and present. She should lead Europe past its outmoded data protection concerns and push for coordination among security services. And she should make integration and opportunity a common value for everyone in Europe — a European dream that is more appealing to immigrants than any afterlife kingdom could possibly be.

IN BELGIUM, AS IN EUROPE AS A WHOLE, THERE IS NO SENSE OF COHESION.