National Post

Trump is no Russian agent

BUT VLADIMIR PUTIN DOES HAVE A VESTED INTEREST IN SEEING HIM WIN

- Nicholas Kristof

Some foreign leaders settle for stealing billions of dollars. Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, may have wanted to steal something even more valuable: an American presidenti­al election.

As the U. S. election takes a turn that could be drawn from a Cold War spy novel ( except it would be too implausibl­e), Putin has an obvious favourite in the race: Donald Trump.

“It’s crystal clear to me” that Putin favours Trump, says Michael McFaul, a Stanford professor who was ambassador to Russia until 2014. “If I were Putin, I would rather deal with Trump, too, given the things he has said about foreign policy.”

Look, Democratic party leaders exchanged inappropri­ate emails showing bias for Hillary Clinton over Bernie Sanders, and a hacker’s disclosure has properly triggered a ruckus. But that scandal pales beside an effort apparently by a foreign dictatorsh­ip to disrupt an American presidenti­al election.

It also seems scandalous to me that Trump on Wednesday effectivel­y invited Russia to hack into Clinton’s computers for deleted emails from when she was secretary of state, saying at a news conference, “Russia, if you’re l i stening, I hope you’re able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing.”

Yes, Trump is entertaini­ng. But increasing­ly, the antonym of “gravitas” is “Trump.” Clinton could have responded by inviting Russia to hack into Trump’s computers and release his tax returns; she didn’t because the hack would be illegal and her plea would be unpresiden­tial.

In his news conference, Trump also cast doubt on the idea that Russia hacked the Democratic National Committee’s computers.

“It’s probably not Russia,” he said, suggesting it might be China, or “some guy with a 200 IQ.”

So let’s go through the evidence.

U. S. intelligen­ce agencies have assessed with “high confidence” that Russia’s government was behind the hack, and private security companies have identified two Russian teams of hackers that were inside DNC computers. One team is called Cozy Bear and is linked to the FSB, the successor to the KGB, and another is called Fancy Bear and is linked to the GRU, or Russian military intelligen­ce. Cyber experts are very familiar with both Cozy Bear and Fancy Bear.

The next question is whether Russia was also behind the release of the stolen emails to WikiLeaks. Someone using the name Guccifer 2.0 claimed to be behind the hack, denied Russian in- volvement and claimed to be Romanian — but wrote Romanian badly. Threat-Connect, a private security firm, issued a meticulous report showing that Guccifer used a Russia- based VPN (virtual private network) service and displayed other “heavy traces of Russian activity.”

“Guccifer 2.0 is a Russian propaganda effort,” Threat-Connect concluded.

After talking to experts, I have the sense that there’s considerab­le confidence that Russia is the culprit, but more doubt a bout whether Putin gave the order and about whether the aim was to benefit Trump or simply to create havoc.

“I think the most likely explanatio­n is that someone in Russian i ntelligenc­e, probably very high up, decided to help Donald Trump,” said Benjamin Wittes, a security expert at the Brookings Institutio­n, but he added that there’s no solid evidence for this.

One reason for caution is that history shows that “intelligen­ce community” is sometimes an oxymoron. In the 1980s, the United States accused Russia of conducting chemical warfare in Southeast Asia, citing “yellow rain” in jungles there. Years later, it turned out that this “yellow rain” may have actually been bee excrement.

Democrats s hould be particular­ly wary of hinting that Trump is some sort of conscious pawn of the Russians, or is controlled by Moscow through financial investment­s. It’s true that his son Donald Trump Jr. said in 2008 that “we see a lot of money pouring in from Russia.” But do you really think that if Trump were an agent he would have exaggerate­d his ties, as he did last year, saying of Putin, “I got to know him very well”? In fact, Trump acknowledg­ed Wednesday, he has never even met Putin.

The reason Moscow favours Trump i sn’ t some conspiracy. It’s simply that Putin dislikes Clinton, while Trump’s combinatio­n of internatio­nal ignorance and catastroph­ic policies would benefit Putin. In particular, Trump’s public doubts about NATO renounce more than half a century of bipartisan orthodoxy on how to deal with Russia and undermine the Western alliance that checks Putin.

One nightmare of security specialist­s is Russia provoking unrest among ethnic Russians in Estonia, Latvia or Lithuania and then using rioting as an excuse to intervene. NATO members would be obliged to respond but, frankly, it’s not clear that they would — and Trump’s loose rhetoric increases the risk of paralysis and a collapse of the alliance.

In t hat sense, Trump poses a national security risk to the West, and that’s reason enough Putin would be thrilled to see him elected president.

PUTIN HAS AN OBVIOUS FAVOURITE IN THE RACE: DONALD TRUMP. — KRISTOF

 ?? MIKHAIL KLIMENTYEV / SPUTNIK / KREMLIN POOL VIA THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ??
MIKHAIL KLIMENTYEV / SPUTNIK / KREMLIN POOL VIA THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
 ?? JOE RAEDLE / GETTY IMAGES ??
JOE RAEDLE / GETTY IMAGES

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