National Post

ASSANGE STILL FAR FROM FREE

SWEDEN MAY HAVE CLOSED ITS CASE AGAINST THE WIKILEAKS FOUNDER BUT THE U. S. ISN’T DONE WITH HIM

- Elias Groll Analysis Foreign Policy, with files from Postmedia news services

With news that S weden has ended its investigat­ion into sexual assault allegation­s leveled against Julian Assange, the WikiLeaks founder enters a new, uncertain legal landscape with U. S. authoritie­s still eyeing his prosecutio­n.

Long a thorn in Washington’s side for his relentless campaign to publish sensitive government documents, Trump administra­tion officials have in recent months signalled they plan to pursue and perhaps seek Assange’s arrest.

The end of the Swedish investigat­ion and the lifting of a European arrest warrant presents American prosecutor­s with a series of tough decisions about how — and whether — to pursue the case against Assange.

While a grand jury investigat­ion of Assange has never been officially confirmed, Attorney General Jeff Sessions has said the WikiLeaks founder’s arrest remains a “priority,” and a federal inquiry is widely assumed to be underway by prosec utors in Vir - ginia. In April, CIA director Mike Pompeo slammed WikiLeaks as a “hostile intelligen­ce service.”

According to a former senior Justice Department official, who requested anonymity to discuss the Assange case, American authoritie­s are now presented with a “cat and mouse game.”

“The decision on whether to indict him rests largely on whether they can get their hands on him,” the former official said.

Indicting t he head of an organizati­on such as WikiLeaks presents a huge number of First Amendment issues, but the Trump White House has indicated such issues may be less of a hurdle than during previous administra­tions. Prosecutor­s could seek a sealed indictment-or may have one already — to be unveiled if and when Assange strays within reach of American law enforcemen­t, the former official said.

In the short term, the announceme­nt by Swedish authoritie­s represents a clear victory for Assange, who was never charged by prosecutor­s there but was wanted for questionin­g. Fearing that he may be extradited from Sweden to face charges in the United States, Assange sought asylum in Ecuador’s London embassy in 2012 and has been holed up for five years.

“We have today won an important victory, but the road is far from over. The proper war is just commencing,” said Assange from the embassy balcony Friday.

“The claim that the UK has the right to arrest me for seeking asylum in a case where there have been no charges is simply untenable.

“My legal staff have contacted the UK authoritie­s and we hope to engage in a dialogue about what is the best way forward.”

He added, “Seven years without charge while my children grew up without me. That is not something I can forgive. It is not something that I can forget.”

Police i n London said they will still arrest Assange, if he leaves the embassy, on charges of failing to appear before a judge.

A spokesman f or t he Metropolit­an Police explained there was still an outstandin­g warrant for Assange’s arrest over the breach of bail conditions and therefore he would be detained if he ventured out of the building.

The maximum sentence f or breaching bail is 12 months and legal sources said the courts might seek to make an example of him.

Meanwhile, asked if Britain would support an extraditio­n request, Prime Minister Theresa May said: “We look at extraditio­n requests on a case-by-case basis. In relation to Julian Assange, any decision that is taken about UK action in relation to him were he to leave the Ecuadorean embassy would be an operationa­l matter for the police.”

The lawyer for Assange’s accuser said it was a “scandal” that the case was not tried in court.

“My client is shocked, and no closure decision can get her to change that Assange has exposed her to a rape,” said her lawyer, Elisabeth Massi Fritz.

Assange’s l awyer, Per Samuelson, said in an email statement that Assange had “proved his innocence.” The case was closed, he wrote, “because an innocent man proved he was not guilty!”

But Swedish prosecutor­s did not vindicate Assange. “I can conclude, based on the evidence, that probable cause for this crime still exists,” chief prosecutor Marianne Ny told reporters in Stockholm.

“All prospects of pursuing the investigat­ion are now exhausted,” she said in a statement explaining the decision to lift the arrest warrant and to end the investigat­ion of Assange.

President Donald Trump, who touted WikiLeaks on the campaign trail when it disseminat­ed documents stolen from the computer systems of the Democratic Party and its operatives, has lately turned against the organizati­on.

After declaring “I love WikiLeaks!” as a candidate, he told the Associated Press in April, “I don’t support or unsupport” the actions of Assange. Asked whether Assange’s arrest represents a priority, Trump said it wasn’t his call: “If Jeff Sessions wants to do it, it’s OK with me.

According to American intelligen­ce officials, Russian operatives orchestrat­ed the operation, though Assange has denied any links to the Kremlin. But the hack and subsequent publicatio­n of those emails has become part of a sprawling FBI investigat­ion of the presidenti­al election and whether any Trump aides colluded with the Russian government.

Prosecutin­g Assange could prove tricky. Obama administra­tion l awyers worried indicting Assange would open the door to prosecutin­g journalist­s at mainstream news outlets as well.

Whether the Trump administra­tion would be willing to pursue legal arguments that may establish precedents making it easier to go after media outlets and risk controvers­y represents yet another question mark hanging over Assange’s future.

 ?? FRANK AUGSTEIN / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Julian Assange greets supporters outside the Ecuadorian embassy in London, Friday after Sweden’s top prosecutor said she is dropping an investigat­ion into a rape claim against the WikiLeaks founder after almost seven years.
FRANK AUGSTEIN / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Julian Assange greets supporters outside the Ecuadorian embassy in London, Friday after Sweden’s top prosecutor said she is dropping an investigat­ion into a rape claim against the WikiLeaks founder after almost seven years.
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