Professionals predict bear market in 2018
‘Consequences could be very painful’
America’s second-longest bull run in stocks on record will end by late 2018, when U. S. credit also will enter its first bear market since the global crisis, according to a Bloomberg survey of fund managers and strategists.
The poll of 30 finance professionals on four continents showed a lack of consensus on the asset judged as most vulnerable now, with answers ranging from European high yield to local-currency emerging- market debt — though they were mostly in the bond world. Among 25 responding to a question on the next U.S. recession, the median answer was the first half of 2019.
The would- be end of a great cycle for financial markets would come just about when central bank balance sheet contraction is expected to kick into high gear. By mid2018, the Federal Reserve’s wind- down may be well under way, and the European Central Bank might have joined the Bank of Japan in tapering asset purchases.
While none of the respondents signalled a 200709 style meltdown, even smaller- scale downturns have wreaked large- scale damage in the past. The 2002 bear market in U. S. stocks wiped out more than US$ 7 trillion of value.
“Consequences could be very painful,” said Remi OluPitan, who manages a multiasset fund at Schroder Investment Management Ltd. in London. “We have had a liquidity-fuelled bull market. If that is taken away, there is a pressure point,” she said.
Central-bank policy is the linchpin for the majority of respondents. After the unprecedented and sometimes coordinated efforts by monetary authorities to shore up financial systems and the global economy over the past decade, many see a messy unwinding as the top risk. Such concerns found some validation in recent weeks with policy makers in Europe and the U.K. flip flopping on discussions around tightening policy.
One notable absentee from the list of major concerns cited in the survey was China, with just one investor highlighting the danger of a disruption in that country’s financial system. Atul Lele, chief investment officer at Nassau, Bahamas- based Deltec International Group, said the chance for excessive tightening by the Fed comes a close second to his China worry.
The median answer of 21 survey participants responding to the question of when they see a slide of more than 20 per cent for the S& P 500 Index was the fourth quarter of 2018.
The S&P 500 index closed 0.3 per cent higher on Wednesday at 2,477.83.