NAFTA TALKS IN CRISIS
Need to be ‘ready for anything,’ says Trudeau
• For the first time, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is acknowl edging t hat t he North American Free Trade Agreement could be in trouble.
Trudeau wrapped up his visit to Washington on Wednesday by saying that he continues to believe that renegotiating and renewing NAFTA is the best option for all three countries. However, he suggested — repeatedly — that the federal Liberal government is bracing for the worst.
“It is very important and very possible to get a winwin- win ... out of these negotiations,” Trudeau told a news conference on the roof of the Canadian Embassy. “So saying, I think it’s been clear that circumstances are often challenging, and we have to be ready for anything — and we are.
“We’re taking this very seriously and we’re taking the importance of standing up for Canadian jobs and Canadian economic growth very seriously, and that goes ( for) every economic engagement we have with the Americans.”
Trudeau wasn’t the only one sounding gloomy on the outcome.
Donald Trump could well decide to cancel NAFTA, Stephen Harper warned Wednesday as the former prime minister ended his public silence on current events by describing anti- trade sentiment in the U. S. as an intractable, long-term problem with no easy fix.
Harper stepped into the role of political analyst during a panel discussion in Washington. Powerful antitrade forces that predate Trump’s presidency are at play in American society and aren’t going away anytime soon, said the former Conservative leader, who’s known as an ardent free trader.
He recalled being told by the Bush administration when he took office in 2006 that NAFTA would never have won a vote in the U. S. Congress at the time. He described how Barack Obama campaigned against the deal. He believes trade will remain controversial, whether or not Trump cancels NAFTA, which he thinks could happen. He said he is advising companies to start planning for the possibility of a world without NAFTA.
“I believe that it is conceivable. I believe Donald Trump would be willing to take the economic and political risk of that under certain circumstances,” Harper said.
“What’s driving this are some very powerful political currents that, frankly, nobody — including Mr. Trump — has really figured out how to address, and they’re going to keep coming at us.”
During Trudeau’s earlier visit to the White House, the prime minister listened intently as the U. S. president hinted at the possibility of a free- trade deal directly with Canada, should the ongoing talks collapse.
But Trump also said it’s too early to give up on the negotiations, which r esumed Wednesday in Alex- andria, Va., with negotiators from Canada, the U. S. and Mexico.
“It’s possible we won’t be able to reach a deal with one or the other,” Trump said, a poker- faced Trudeau seated at his side. “In the meantime, we’ll make a deal with one, but I think we have a chance to do something very creative that’s good for Canada, Mexico and the United States.”
It’s no secret that the president is not a fan of NAFTA, but Wednesday’s remarks suggested he’s open to the possibility of a bilateral trade deal with Canada. “We’ll see what happens, we have a tough negotiation.”
It wasn’t clear whether the change in the prime minister’s NAFTA message was a direct result of his meeting with the U. S. president, someone he acknowl edged “makes decisions that surprise people sometimes.” But repeating the “ready for anything” sentiment multiple times suggests a conscious decision to acknowledge that the outcome of the talks may not go Canada’s way.
“I continue to believe in NAFTA; I continue to bel ieve that as a continent working together in complementary ways is better for our citizens and better for economic growth, and allows us to compete on a stronger footing with the global economy,” Trudeau said.
There have been early but unmistakable signs of trouble in the talks, with big business groups expressing fear the quarter- century- old deal could disappear.
Earlier Wednesday, Trudeau held discussions with the House of Representatives’ influential Ways and Means committee, one of two bodies of federal U. S. lawmakers that are helping negotiators put forward the American positions on trade.
He joined the committee to warm applause and expressions of optimism about the deal from both the committee’s Republican chair and the ranking Democrat member.
The committee is dedicated to making sure the negotiations are successful, said Rep. Kevin Brady, the committee chair, who asked for Trudeau’s help in keeping an open mind.
“We all want this agreement to be a model for future trade deals,” Brady said.
T he latest r o und of NAFTA talks kicked off with a discussion of government procurement, already a thorny subject — U. S. negotiators suggested during the last round in Ottawa that they want to limit Canadian and Mexican access to U. S. projects.
From there, discussions are scheduled to move on to developing remedies for trade disputes, as well as the contentious issue of agriculture.
IT’S POSSIBLE WE WON’T BE ABLE TO REACH A DEAL WITH ONE OR THE OTHER.