National Post

STRAIGHT from the PROS

FIVE FACTS AND STRATEGIES — LIKE TAKEOVER RUMOURS ARE A DIME A DOZEN — THAT THE AVERAGE INVESTOR PROBABLY DOESN’T KNOW ABOUT.

- Peter Hodson Independen­t Investor Peter Hodson, CFA, is founder and head of research of 5i Research Inc., an independen­t research network providing conflict- free advice to individual investors.

Investors l i ke to l earn or should. Our company has noticed this ( and benefited from it) as we have thousands of clients who are constantly questionin­g the market, the economy, individual stocks and, yes, even our research opinions.

Along these lines, let’s outline five facts and investment strategies that might not be common knowledge to the average investor.

EXPERTS DO NOT KNOW EVERYTHING

Sure, profession­al investors and fund managers work full time on your portfolio, have access to companies’ management teams and subscribe to great data and financial streams for informatio­n, but the market is still bigger than them and we have seen lots of very smart fund managers make very big mistakes.

One of the biggest mistakes is doubling down on a losing investment. Smart (and, we have to add, arrogant) investors sometimes tend to believe they are right and the market is wrong, so they buy more and more of a losing position. Valeant Pharmaceut­icals

Internatio­nal Inc. ( VRX: TSX) is the best example of investors doubling down over the past few years.

Some general fund managers also make wholesale bets on sectors, with one general Canadian equity fund we follow now sitting at 49 per cent energy. Its five-year performanc­e: negative 13.4 per cent.

Again, these managers believed they were smarter than the market.

THE ‘ SELL ON NEWS’ PHENOMENON

We get lots of question from customers along the l ines of: “XYZ Co. reported great earnings, why is the stock down?”

Like it or not, there are many investors who trade around news events. They may have bought for an earnings announceme­nt, contract win or some other corporate event. Then, when this event happens, they move on to the next trade. Look at Covalon Technolo

gies Ltd. ( COV: TSX-V) this week. No Bay Street analysts follow the stock, so there were no earnings estimates to miss. But that didn’t stop the stock from dropping 40 per cent in the three days following its earnings release.

For the record, we did not think the results were that bad at all.

DEFENSIVE SECTORS AN STILL DECLINE — A LOT

We need only point out the truly horrible performanc­e of preferred shares in 2015 or utility stocks this year to make this point. When markets shift, even so-called safe stocks can still take big, big hits.

This year, with investors fretting about higher interest rates, we have widow and orphan stocks such as Enbridge Inc. ( ENB: TSX) down 13 per cent and

Fortis Inc. ( FTS: TSX) down 14 per cent.

TAKEOVER RUMOURS ARE A DIME A DOZEN

If we bought into every takeover rumour we’ve heard over the past 30 years of investing, we would still own about 1,000 different stocks. Sure, maybe five or six of the rumours came true and resulted in a takeover, but most do not.

For example, Mattel Inc. (MAT: NYSE) surged late last year on rumours Hasbro Inc. was acquiring it, yet the stock is now back hovering near its lows. Callidus

Capital Corp. (CBL: TSX) has been talking about going private for more than a year — we are still waiting.

Be careful when buying into any takeover rumour.

NEVER IGNORE A STOCK FOREVER

Many investors, once burned on stock, refuse to ever look at that company again. We understand the frustratio­n, but ignoring any name reduces your potential investable stock universe.

We used to own Avigilon Corp. ( AVO: TSX) in our Model Portfolio for clients. After many quarters of missed expectatio­ns and weak earnings, we got frustrated and took it out. Late last year, though, we added the company back to the portfolio after it reported several good quarters and sold its head office building for a nice profit. We were rewarded this year with a $27 per share takeover. Obviously, someone else ( Mo

torola Solutions Inc.) also noticed things had changed, but we would never have had a gain for the portfolio had we ignored the stock.

Things change, markets are dynamic. Do not limit your investment options with a bad attitude toward a former loser stock.

 ?? PETER J THOMPSON / NATIONAL POST ?? When markets shift, even so- called safe stocks can still take big, big hits, writes columnist Peter Hodson.
PETER J THOMPSON / NATIONAL POST When markets shift, even so- called safe stocks can still take big, big hits, writes columnist Peter Hodson.
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