Canada needs a real plan to fight anti-Semitism.
RECORD ON EDUCATION ABOUT THE HOLOCAUST ... IS UNEVEN. — MOSTYN
While the Jewish people have enjoyed a long and meaningful history in Canada, we have not always been welcome in this country — especially in our darkest hour. In the days leading up to the Second World War, more than 900 Jewish refugees aboard the MS St. Louis were given a rare opportunity to find safe harbour in Canada — but were ultimately refused. Over a quarter of them subsequently perished at the hands of the Nazis.
Even after the Holocaust, discrimination against Jews continued with quotas in academia, restrictive covenants against the purchase of land and common exclusion from various public and private forums, all examples of ingrained societal anti-Semitism in Canada. My father still vividly recalls seeing signs that appeared on Canadian beachfronts, screaming, “No dogs or Jews allowed.”
Today, Jews remain the most-targeted religious community for hate crimes in Canada. Across the country, from Kamloops to St. John’s, members of our community continue to be subjected to anti-Semitic harassment, violence and vandalism, a perennial reminder that, after all this time, many still view us as “the other.”
The recent massacre in a synagogue in Pittsburgh serves as a deadly testament to this fact. The Jewish community has much too frequently been the victim of terror attacks, in Israel and elsewhere.
On Wednesday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau will apologize for the MS St. Louis. While the past cannot be changed, a sincere apology could be meaningful if Trudeau not only recognizes the widespread anti-Semitism of Canada’s past but also speaks to how our government plans to deal with anti-Semitism today.
We will never forget the past, and apologies most certainly will not heal all wounds, but honest tshuva — Hebrew for repentance or making amends — could allow us to move forward in a fruitful direction.
The Prime Minister’s apology to the Jewish community should include a clear path forward on what will be done to deter and punish those who embrace or encourage antiSemitism. It must also contain meaningful steps to educate Canadians, particularly our youth, on the lessons of the Holocaust and their relevance to today’s turbulent times.
In terms of the past, we need to hear an apology for the institutional anti-Semitism that was pervasive in Canadian society at the time of the MS St. Louis debacle. I hope Trudeau does not overlook Canada’s shameful participation in the Evian Conference of 1938, when U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt convened an international gathering to discuss the plight of Jews trying to escape the Third Reich. Despite the conference, Canada coldheartedly refused to accept even a single Jewish person.
In contrast to Jewish refugees, Canada welcomed Nazis to our country by the boatload in the 1950s, often failing to prosecute or deport war criminals. Helmut Oberlander is the last known living Nazi in Canada. That is why B’nai Brith Canada officially intervened in the most recent legal action against him. And yet, as I am writing this piece, and despite having his citizenship revoked in court, he somehow remains in Canada. In 1985, the federal government created the Deschenes Commission to investigate whether Canada had become a haven for Nazi war criminals. The report has never been released in its entirety. Why the delay and what information is being withheld from the public?
B’nai Brith’s own 2017 Annual Audit of Antisemitic Incidents registered 1,752 antiSemitic incidents consisting of harassment, vandalism or violence — a record high since our League for Human Rights began tracking the phenomenon in 1982. antiSemitism today emanates from the extreme left, extreme right, radical Islamists, certain Christian denominations, atheists and many other sectors of society.
Canada can take specific and necessary actions to combat this growing trend:
The federal government must acknowledge the growth of Holocaust denial, Nazi and neo-Nazi glorification and Holocaust obfuscation — and challenge this wherever it occurs, both inside and outside the country. To achieve this, Canada must increase awareness of, and formally adopt, the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) working definition of anti-Semitism, as this would serve as both a symbolic and pragmatic demonstration of Canada’s commitment to combating anti-Semitism.
Anti-Semitism today not only expresses itself as hatred toward the Jewish people but manifests itself in applying double standards to Israel not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation. For example, the anti-Semitic BDS (boycott, divestment and sanctions) movement regularly impacts Jewish students on Canadian university campuses. Adopting the IHRA definition would help in effectively combating such anti-Semitism.
The government should, with Canada’s provinces and territories, and recognized Holocaust education institutions, introduce mandatory education about the Holocaust and its impact on the world’s Jewish community. Our record on education about the Holocaust and the lessons it holds for today is uneven and unacceptable.
The government can commit to developing and implementing a National Action Plan to Combat anti-Semitism, as other countries such as Norway and France have.
The government should carefully re-read our Annual Audit of Antisemitic Incidents 2017 and should pay specific attention to our Eight-Point Plan to Tackle Antisemitism, which offers concrete and achievable proposals to counter hate in Canada.
In the wake of Pittsburgh, evolving conversations speaking to the security of Jewish institutions, synagogues and other at-risk facilities will need to continue with government.
On Wednesday, Canada has a historic opportunity to do more than merely apologize for the MS St. Louis. The Jewish community needs committed and concerted action on the part of government to combat the rising tides of anti-Semitism so that, hopefully, there will be no need for apologies in the future.