National Post (National Edition)
MIGRANT VIDEO SHOWS STARK CHAOS
CATANIA, ITALY • Young men piled over each other, some shimmying up ropes dangling from the towering rescue ship and others falling into the churning sea.
Women and children were the last off the stricken dinghy during a chaotic Mediterranean rescue in which at least five migrants died and more were feared drowned.
Dramatic footage shot by a seaman aboard the Maltese freighter showed the weekend rescue of more than 100 West Africans aboard the flimsy boat off the coast of Libya. Survivors were brought Tuesday to the Sicilian port of Catania.
The video, obtained by The Associated Press, highlights the danger of marine rescue, where safety and tragedy too often lie just moments apart. With tens of thousands trying to cross the sea on small boats launched by human traffickers from Libya — and hundreds dying in the attempt — the question of how best to save migrants from drowning has taken centre stage in Europe.
Crew members said everyone aboard the cargo ship Zeran had undergone rescue training. But while a previous rescue several weeks ago happened calmly without any loss of life, on Sunday, elation at the prospect of being saved quickly turned to panic.
Unaware that they would be thrown a ladder, frantic migrants trampled over one another to reach the ropes that were meant to hold it in place, with some dangling precariously as they clambered along the lines to reach the tall freighter.
Some jumped or fell overboard to catch lifesavers tossed into the water by crew members. Others emptied jerry cans of gasoline to use as floats, as the dinghy — already deflated at the front — began taking in water.
“Easy! Easy!” implored a crew member from Zeran’s deck.
“There was the big ship there and they threw down ropes,” Astoy Fall Dia, a 24-year-old from Senegal, said after disembarking from the cargo ship.
“Someone grabbed onto the rope. All the other people started pushing to try to save themselves but the people started falling in the water.”
Dia said she survived because she stayed close to the dinghy, and because she knew how to swim, unlike most of the migrants.
Five bodies were recovered from inside the dinghy, floating amid garbage and water that had seeped in, though it was not clear if they died in the final rush to be rescued as one crew member maintained or during the crossing.
The latest deaths come on top of the estimated 800 migrants who are believed to have drowned last month when their boat capsized off Libya with hundreds of passengers locked in the hold by smugglers. A few days earlier, some 400 people were feared drowned in another capsizing.
After those deaths, the European Union held an emergency summit and agreed to contribute more boats and patrol aircraft to Mediterranean rescue efforts.
It was clear from the footage obtained by the AP that either there was a language barrier, or the migrants couldn’t hear the crew’s instructions from high up on the deck — or both — in Sunday’s rescue.
A second dinghy, picked up by the Italian navy the same day, suffered no casualties. Those migrants were later transferred to the Zeran.
Alpha Sisse, a 17-year-old from Ivory Coast who was among those rescued from the second boat, said he had talked to survivors from the stricken vessel.
“A t least five people drowned, more are missing,” he said. “They say maybe 20 people died.”
Sisse said he left Libya because of the growing danger from fighting there.
Asked where he hoped to go from here, Sisse said: “Anywhere there is work.”