National Post (National Edition)

How Barack Obama sold out Syria to appease Iran.

HOW OBAMA SOLD OUT SYRIA TO APPEASE IRAN

- TERRY GLAVIN

THE U.S. PRESIDENT BACKED AWAY FROM HIS ‘RED LINE’ BECAUSE TEHRAN THREATENED TO CALL OFF THE NUCLEAR TALKS.

Last Sunday marked the three-year anniversar­y of the most egregious use of weapons of mass destructio­n in the 21st century: the sarin gas massacre in Ghouta, Syria, where President Bashar Assad caused the death by asphyxiati­on of 1,300 men, women and children. No particular fuss was made over the milestone, and it’s not hard to understand why.

Syrians are now being burned to death by napalm. A primitive version of the Vietnam-era incendiary jelly is routinely packed into the crude barrel bombs Assad’s forces have been dropping on civilian neighbourh­oods at a rate of about 220 a week since October, when his friends in the Kremlin assured the world that the Syrian regime had stopped using barrel bombs altogether.

It has been almost three years since U.S. President Barack Obama walked back from his chemical-weapons “red line” in Syria and joined Russian President Vladimir Putin in the pantomime that resulted in the Sept. 27, 2013, UN Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 2118, which called on Assad to surrender his chemical weapons stockpile. Ghouta has been unavoidabl­y mentioned in recent days only in passing, following the disclosure by the Organizati­on for the Prohibitio­n of Chemical Weapons that its investigat­ors had detected the precursors of nerve agents at facilities Assad had failed to declare under UNSCR 2118. It seems the Syrian president has been lying all along about getting out of the murder-by-sarin business.

Minor details anyway, all that, because by this March, the Syrian-American Medical Society (SAMS) had already found that among the 161 verified chemical attacks in Syria, three of every four occurred after UNSCR 2118. The SAMS study — titled, A New Normal: Ongoing Chemical Weapons Attacks in Syria — reveals that the Assad regime merely switched from sarin to chlorine gas in its bombardmen­t of civilians areas.

Any public reflection of the Ghouta massacre or of the many lies Obama has told about his response to the event would have been redundant this week, thanks to new evidence that supports the propositio­n that from the beginning, all that mattered to the U.S. president as far as Syria was concerned was his foreign-policy vanity project: détente with the Iranian ayatollahs. And now, nearly half a million Syrians have been obliged to die for what has turned out to be a caveat-riddled, vaguely enforceabl­e nuclear deal the White House struck with Assad’s backers in Khomeinist Iran.

As far back as Iran’s aborted Green Revolution in 2009, Obama’s supplicati­ons to the country’s ruling theocracy have amounted to diplomatic shivs in the backs of its youthful democratic insurrecti­onists, mash notes written directly to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the scuttling of programs documentin­g the regime’s human-rights outrages. As laid bare in The Iran Wars, the just-published book by Wall Street Journal foreign correspond­ent Jay Solomon, all the rationaliz­ations the White House has been palming off ever since Ghouta have been falsehoods and cheap alibis.

Obama’s chemical redline reversal had nothing to do with clever triangulat­ion, war weariness, nation-building at home, the absence of “good guys” in the Syrian revolution­ary opposition or the devilish complexity of the struggle. It was because Iran’s negotiator­s threatened to call off the nuclear talks if he used the unanimous Senate resolution he’d been given to punish Assad for Ghouta, senior American and Iranian officials told Solomon. At the time, Obama’s emissaries were meeting Iranian negotiator­s secretly in Oman. Iran’s Islamic Revolution­ary Guard Corps “would not accept a continued engagement with the U.S. if their closest ally was being hit,” Solomon reports.

Once facing the most youthful, pro-American, prodemocra­cy uprisings of all the Arab Spring convulsion­s, Assad is now more firmly entrenched than at any time since the early days of 2011. His Baathist regime and its Shabiha death squads now enjoy bottomless bank loans and military aid from Bei- jing, seasoned Iranian Quds Force commanders to direct the strategies of battle, Iranian-sponsored mercenarie­s from as far away as Central Asia and bloodthirs­ty Shia militiamen from Hezbollah. And for nearly a year now, Russia’s direct and generous assistance.

The Kremlin’s air force has added internatio­nally outlawed cluster munitions to the napalm, shrapnel and chlorine Assad’s barrel bombers are raining down on the people of Aleppo, Homs, Idlib and Daraya. In less than 11 months, the Russians have killed more Syrian civilians than the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has managed to slaughter in more than three years of rampaging back and forth across the vast Syrian Desert.

Aleppo is the final stronghold of Syria’s revolution­ary opposition. Besieged and ravaged, it is now under constant bombardmen­t. No UN humanitari­an convoys have been able to make it into the city’s eastern districts and a brief break in the siege late last month was won not by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and his parlour diplomacy, but by a ragtag coalition of rebels and Islamist groupuscul­es.

Yet it’s hard to fault the rebels for the company they’re now keeping. Obama has refused to equip, or to arm, any rebel groups fighting Assad or his forces. And while the Russian bombardmen­t of Aleppo was ascending in a grisly crescendo these past few weeks, the U.S. president was fine-tuning an offer to Putin: the coordinati­on of U.S. and Russian military and intelligen­ce agencies, coordinate­d air attacks, a joint command and control headquarte­rs and an accelerate­d bombing campaign to target Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, a gruesome crowd that broke ties with al-Qaida only last month.

It’s true that there are few “good guys” left in the Syrian opposition. Five years ago, the population of Syria was about 22 million. The number of Syrians the UN counted as refugees in February was 4.8 million and of the people remaining within Syria’s borders 13.5 million require humanitari­an assistance. More than half of them have had to flee their homes. Most of the “good guys” are dead.

There are heroes still in Syria, though, and none are more heroic than the nonviolent, non-sectarian Syrian Civil Defence brigades. They’re the White Helmets activists who have pulled 60,000 people from the rubble of Syria’s cities since 2011. More than 130 organizati­ons around the world have nominated the White Helmets for this year’s Nobel Peace Prize, and it would be a great thing if they won it.

It would be even better if this year the Nobel committee took back the peace prize it awarded Obama in 2009 for doing absolutely nothing. He didn’t deserve it then. He certainly doesn’t deserve it now.

 ?? CHIP SOMODEVILL­A / GETTY IMAGES ?? U.S. President Barack Obama
CHIP SOMODEVILL­A / GETTY IMAGES U.S. President Barack Obama
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