National Post (National Edition)

— COLBY COSH FROM EDMONTON,

ANGELA MERKEL’S MINIMALIST AGENDA OF CONSISTENC­Y IS A SAVVY STRATEGY

- LEONID BERSHIDSKY Bloomberg View

It seems as though the Flames will actually have to engage in a process of compromise, and appeal to the general public with convincing arguments, if they want to replace the Saddledome. So democratic. So messy. How can they live like that down there?

German Chancellor Angela Merkel is often accused of refusing to lead. Many inside and outside her country would like her to be the leader of the free world, to suggest bold concepts and make decisive moves. But there’s a strong, very German philosophy to Merkel’s lack of vision, and that, as much as Germany’s economic prosperity, is winning her the Sept. 24 election.

“Whoever has visions should go see a doctor,” Helmut Schmidt, a revered German chancellor, said in 1980, though he later described the phrase as “pompous.” It can be argued that postwar German leaders, despite their country’s reduced global standing, often had grand visions. Schmidt himself dreamed of a nuke-free world. Willy Brandt thought he’d figured out peaceful coexistenc­e with the Communist world. Helmut Kohl worked tirelessly toward German reunificat­ion. Merkel has had her visionary moments, too, with Germany’s determined move to non-nuclear sustainabl­e energy and with the decision to let in more than a million asylum seekers in 2015. But in the 2017 campaign, Merkel appeared to act out Schmidt’s maxim. She offered no bold scenario for the future, no aspiration­al goal.

Perhaps the closest she came to setting out a vision was a year ago, as she presented this year’s budget in parliament. Germany, she said, has seen a lot of change since the Second World War, and “change isn’t a bad thing.” But she also vowed to defend the status quo in the broadest sense of the term: “Germany will remain Germany, with all that we love and hold dear about it.”

This promise was made at the height of the country’s panic about the mass immigratio­n. But it reflected a more complicate­d conviction: In Germany, the more things change, the more they stay the same. Merkel seized upon that feeling for her campaign slogan, too: “For a Germany in which we live well and love living.”

The campaign was fuelled by an uncharacte­ristic nationalis­m. Unlike in previous elections, Merkel’s Christian Democratic Party used the colours of the German flag in election posters. Merkel and another prominent CDU politician, Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere, published their takes on German identity in the nation’s most popular tabloid, Bild. It’s tempting to write this off as a tactical move meant to prevent the far-right party, Alternativ­e for Germany, from occupying the nationalis­t ground. But Merkel bases her take on identity politics in a strikingly different way.

The AfD’s version of patriotism is closely related to the notion of Vaterland, which students of the German national identity Elizabeth Boa and Rachel Palfreyman described as the masculine idea of homeland, the country for which soldiers die in a foreign field. “Courage for Germany” is one of the party’s slogans. One of the AfD’s lead candidates, Alexander Gauland, recently asserted a “right to be proud of the achievemen­ts of German soldiers in the the nurturing place one calls home.

Merkel doesn’t use the word in speeches: It became tainted during the Nazi era, when the official propaganda equated it to Vaterland. But the way she sees Germany is in line with that notion. That’s obvious from the ABC of all things German she published in Bild. Heimat is deeply regional and local (the Nazis misused the term when they applied it to the country as a whole), and Merkel’s list is full of the joys of local life — regional festivals, small-town newspapers, garden plots. The flag, the military and the constituti­on are there, too — how could they not be — but most of the list consists of what makes Germany a place of comfort.

The original philosophy of the Heimat notion, developed in the 1920s (before it got commingled with ethnic nationalis­m) allowed for people to find a new Heimat to embrace in a deeply personal way. That’s an important part of the CDU approach to immigratio­n: Newcomers are supposed to accept the German Leitkultur, or “leading culture.”

The consensus about the current election campaign is that Merkel ran it in a minimalist style to avoid obvious errors, hoping to coast to victory on the tide of good feelings about the economy. There’s a lot of truth to that. If you ask Germans whether there is a local version of the American dream, they may refer self-deprecatin­gly to an old ad for the Sparkasse, the network of savings banks: “My house. My car. My boat. My wife.”

But there’s a non-economic side to this desire for comfort — the pride in the land that provides it. Merkel made a subtle appeal to a different version of German patriotism than the one espoused by AfD. It’s conservati­ve and seemingly unambitiou­s, but if it were otherwise, it probably would not have been such a perfect alternativ­e to the radicalism of the far right.

In her quiet way, Merkel is winning an ideologica­l battle, not just exploiting prosperity. It may not mean much for the outside world, but it’s important domestical­ly. Bold vision would have gotten in the way this year. There will be time for it later.

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